3 syllables: Ca, ni, dae. Stress on Ca.
KAN-id-ee
/ˈkænɪdiː/
Canidae is pronounced KAN-id-ee (/ˈkænɪdiː/). It has three syllables (Ca-ni-dae), with the stress on "Ca". Canidae is a family in the animal kingdom that includes dogs, wolves, foxes, and jackals. In biology, it denotes the taxonomic group consisting of these canid species, characterized by certain dental and skeletal features. The term is used in zoology and comparative anatomy to discuss evolutionary relationships among canids. It is a technical, science-context noun with no common everyday paraphrase.
nounCanidae is a family in the animal kingdom that includes dogs, wolves, foxes, and jackals. In biology, it denotes the taxonomic group consisting of these canid species, characterized by certain dental and skeletal features. The term is used in zoology and comparative anatomy to discuss evolutionary relationships among canids. It is a technical, science-context noun with no common everyday paraphrase.
"The Canidae comprise several genera, including Canis and Vulpes."
"Researchers study the Canidae to understand domestication and predation patterns."
"Fossil records help trace the evolution of Canidae from early caniforms."
Say can-uh-DYE-dee with the primary stress on the second syllable: /kəˈnaɪ.dɪː/ (US/UK). Break it as ca-NI-de, where NI is stressed, then a light de- at the end. The vowels are a schwa in the first syllable, a high diphthong in the second, and a final long e sound; keep the /d/ as a clean alveolar stop before the final /iː/.
Two common errors: (1) stressing the first syllable (ca-NI-de is standard; stressing CA-ni-de changes the rhythm). (2) turning the second syllable into a short /ɪ/ or /i/ instead of the /aɪ/ diphthong; keep the /aɪ/ as in ‘eye’, then a clear final /diː/ or /dɪː/. Finally, avoid tensing the tongue so the /d/ blends into the following vowel.
US/UK/AU share /kəˈnaɪ.diː/ but rhythm and vowel length vary: US tends toward a slightly shorter final /diː/, UK cleanly separates syllables with crisp /d/; AU tends to a more centralized schwa in the first syllable. Rhoticity is less about Canidae itself but the surrounding vowels; all three generally avoid dropping the final /iː/ in careful speech.
The challenge rests on the three-syllable structure with a mid-stress on the second syllable and a long final vowel. The /naɪ/ diphthong can be tricky for learners who default to flat vowels, and the final /diː/ needs a clean separation from the preceding /ɪ/ sound. Practice the transition from /naɪ/ to /diː/ to avoid a rushed or merged ending.
Yes. The stress lands on the second syllable: ca-NI-de. It’s important to give that primary stress to NI and lengthen the final syllable slightly with a clear /iː/ to prevent monophthongizing the ending. The initial schwa should be relaxed, not reduced to a silent or almost silent sound.
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Canidae derives from Latin canis, meaning dog, plus the suffix -idae, used in zoological taxonomy to denote a family (as in Felidae for cats). The term enters scientific usage in the 18th–19th centuries as taxonomy formalized. Canis (Latin for dog) traces further back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱwékwos or related forms, reflecting the long-standing human naming of domestic and wild canids. The suffix -idae was adopted from Greek -idaeia to indicate a family group in classification systems. In historical texts, Canidae appeared as scientific shorthand for the dog family during explorations of mammalian phylogeny, with early references aligning dental formulas and post-cranial traits to justify grouping Canis, Vulpes, Lycaon, Canis lupus, and other genera within a single family. Over time, refinements in phylogenetics and molecular data have solidified Canidae as the well-accepted family containing true dogs and their kin, distinct from other Carnivora families like Felidae and Ursidae. First known usage as a formal taxonomic term underscores its role in comparative anatomy and evolutionary biology rather than common vernacular usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Canidae"
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