Court Procedures

Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and realigning bone to correct deformities or improve function. It typically targets precise bone segments, allowing redistribution of forces to achieve better alignment. The term is used in orthopedic contexts and requires careful planning and stabilization during healing.

Otoplasty is a surgical procedure to reshape or reposition the external ear. The term combines the Greek 'oura' for ear with 'plasis' meaning molding or form, and is used in medical contexts as well as cosmetic discussions. It’s a specialized word whose pronunciation can challenge non-medical speakers due to its multi-syllabic structure and use of less common consonant clusters.

Palatoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair the palate, typically addressing cleft palate or related velopharyngeal insufficiency. It involves restructuring the palate’s soft and/or hard tissues to restore function for speech and swallowing. The term combines anatomical and surgical roots, reflecting a precise, corrective operation rather than cosmetic change.

pancreaticojejunostomy is a complex surgical procedure that creates an anastomosis between the pancreatic duct or gland and the jejunum. It is typically performed to restore pancreatic drainage after pancreatic resection or injury. The term combines anatomical roots with a surgical suffix, reflecting the procedure’s nature and target organs. This high-difficulty word is often discussed in clinical or surgical contexts and requires precise articulation in medical communication.

Pancreatoduodenectomy is a complex pancreatic surgery that removes the head of the pancreas along with part of the duodenum, sometimes extending to nearby structures. It is also known as a Whipple procedure. The term labels the surgical procedure and is used primarily in medical contexts and scholarly writing.

Pancreatography is a medical imaging procedure that visualizes the pancreatic ducts and fluid pathways, typically using contrast material. It combines radiographic techniques with contrast administration to map the anatomy and identify abnormalities such as strictures or stones. The term derives from combining pancreatic with the suffix -ography, meaning a recording or imaging process.

Percutaneous is an adjective describing procedures or approaches that enter the body through the skin, typically via needles or catheters. It denotes methods performed through a puncture or small incision rather than open surgery. The term is common in medical contexts like percutaneous access, biopsy, or catheterization and implies minimally invasive techniques.

Phacoemulsification is a modern cataract-removal technique that uses ultrasonic energy to break up the cloudy lens, which is then aspirated from the eye. The term combines Greek roots for eye and grinding, reflecting its method of emulsifying lens material for removal. It’s a technical term frequently used in ophthalmology and medical discussions about intraocular surgery.

Phlebectomy is a surgical procedure to remove varicose veins by making small cuts in the skin and extracting the affected veins. It is a specialized medical term often used in vascular surgery contexts, with a nomenclature rooted in veins (phlebo-) and excision (-ectomy). The term is technical and typically encountered in professional medical writing and discussions.

Pleurodesis is a medical procedure that induces adhesion between the pleural layers to prevent recurrent pleural effusions or pneumothorax. It typically involves irritating the pleura to cause scarring, thereby eliminating the pleural space. The term combines roots related to the pleura and binding or uniting, reflecting its purpose. Expert usage appears mainly in surgical or thoracic contexts.

A pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure to remove an entire lung, typically performed to treat cancer or severe disease. It involves thoracic surgery, requiring careful anesthesia and postoperative care. The term denotes the excision of a lung, leaving the remaining lung to compensate over time.

Proctectomy is a surgical procedure that removes all or part of the rectum. It’s a specialized medical term used in colorectal surgery and medical literature. The word combines Greek-derived roots for the rectum with a common surgical suffix, and it’s pronounced with stress on the third syllable in typical English medical usage.

Prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the prostate gland, typically to treat cancer or benign enlargement. The term combines medical roots for the prostate and removal (ectomy), and is used in professional medical contexts and patient education alike. It is pronounced in clinical speech and appears frequently in surgical discussions and case reports.

Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure to correct a blockage or narrowing of the ureteropelvic junction, restoring urine flow from the kidney to the bladder. The term combines roots meaning kidney (pyelo-), pelvis (pelvis), and surgical repair (-plasty). It is used primarily in medical contexts and spoken by clinicians, patients, and medical students alike.

Radiotherapy is a medical treatment that uses ionizing radiation, typically delivered from outside the body or via implanted sources, to target and destroy cancer cells. It is usually used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy and delivered over multiple sessions. The term combines 'radiation' and 'therapy' to denote a therapeutic radiation treatment strategy.

Rectopexy is a surgical procedure that fixes the rectum to the sacrum or pelvic bones to correct prolapse. It involves attaching the rectal wall or pouch to stable structures to restore normal anatomy and function. The term combines Latin roots for ‘rectum’ and ‘fixing’ or ‘fastening.’

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure to reshape the nose for aesthetic or functional reasons. It involves altering bone, cartilage, and skin to achieve the desired contour, symmetry, or breathing improvement. The term combines ‘rhin/o-’ (nose) with ‘-plasty’ (forming or molding).

Salpingectomy is a surgical procedure in which a fallopian tube is removed. It is performed for various medical indications, including sterilization or treatment of disease, and is typically done under general anesthesia. The term combines Greek roots for tube (salpinx) and cutting out (ectomy).

Salpingostomy is a surgical procedure that creates or enlarges an opening in a fallopian tube, typically to drain fluid or relieve obstruction. It involves precise incisions to preserve surrounding tissue, and is performed under sterile conditions with general anesthesia. The term combines Greek roots for tube and mouth/opening, reflecting its anatomical aim and technique.