Court Procedures

Phlebectomy is a surgical procedure to remove varicose veins by making small cuts in the skin and extracting the affected veins. It is a specialized medical term often used in vascular surgery contexts, with a nomenclature rooted in veins (phlebo-) and excision (-ectomy). The term is technical and typically encountered in professional medical writing and discussions.

Pleurodesis is a medical procedure that induces adhesion between the pleural layers to prevent recurrent pleural effusions or pneumothorax. It typically involves irritating the pleura to cause scarring, thereby eliminating the pleural space. The term combines roots related to the pleura and binding or uniting, reflecting its purpose. Expert usage appears mainly in surgical or thoracic contexts.

A pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure to remove an entire lung, typically performed to treat cancer or severe disease. It involves thoracic surgery, requiring careful anesthesia and postoperative care. The term denotes the excision of a lung, leaving the remaining lung to compensate over time.

Proctectomy is a surgical procedure that removes all or part of the rectum. It’s a specialized medical term used in colorectal surgery and medical literature. The word combines Greek-derived roots for the rectum with a common surgical suffix, and it’s pronounced with stress on the third syllable in typical English medical usage.

Pyeloplasty is a surgical procedure to correct a blockage or narrowing of the ureteropelvic junction, restoring urine flow from the kidney to the bladder. The term combines roots meaning kidney (pyelo-), pelvis (pelvis), and surgical repair (-plasty). It is used primarily in medical contexts and spoken by clinicians, patients, and medical students alike.

Radiotherapy is a medical treatment that uses ionizing radiation, typically delivered from outside the body or via implanted sources, to target and destroy cancer cells. It is usually used in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy and delivered over multiple sessions. The term combines 'radiation' and 'therapy' to denote a therapeutic radiation treatment strategy.

Rectopexy is a surgical procedure that fixes the rectum to the sacrum or pelvic bones to correct prolapse. It involves attaching the rectal wall or pouch to stable structures to restore normal anatomy and function. The term combines Latin roots for ‘rectum’ and ‘fixing’ or ‘fastening.’

Salpingostomy is a surgical procedure that creates or enlarges an opening in a fallopian tube, typically to drain fluid or relieve obstruction. It involves precise incisions to preserve surrounding tissue, and is performed under sterile conditions with general anesthesia. The term combines Greek roots for tube and mouth/opening, reflecting its anatomical aim and technique.

Septoplasty is a surgical procedure to straighten the nasal septum, improving airflow and breathing. It involves correcting deviations or deformities of the nasal septum without removing facial structures. The term combines a medical root with a common surgical suffix, and is used across clinical contexts to describe this specific corrective operation.

A surgical procedure to repair or reconstruct the external anal sphincter or related perineal tissues, typically to restore continence or functional anatomy after injury or disease. It involves suturing or grafting to restore sphincter tone and integrity. The term combines anatomical components into a single operative technique name used in urology and colorectal surgery.

A medical procedure combining the removal or cutting of the splenic-related tissues with an approach to the celiac region, typically performed to treat pancreatic or splenic pathology. The term denotes a surgical operation targeting the spleen’s associated nerves and surrounding tissues, and is used in specialized surgical contexts.

Splenectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the spleen. It is performed for conditions such as injury, certain blood disorders, or malignancies. The term combines spleno- (spleen) with -ectomy (excision), signaling the surgical removal of the organ.

Sternotomy is a surgical procedure involving a vertical incision through the sternum (breastbone) to provide access to the thoracic cavity, commonly used in cardiac surgery. The term can also refer to the incision itself. It denotes a controlled, midline bone division essential for opening the chest safely and is followed by stabilization as healing progresses.

Synovectomy is a medical procedure involving the surgical removal of inflamed or diseased synovial membrane lining a joint. It is performed to reduce pain and improve mobility in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or transient synovitis. The term combines Greek roots for joint lining and excision, and is used primarily in clinical settings and surgical reports.

Tenolysis is a medical procedure that releases a tendon to restore mobility, typically performed to relieve contractures or adhesions. The term combines the Greek root tendin- with -lysis, indicating separation or dissolution, and is used in specialized surgical contexts. The pronunciation is distinct from everyday words and is often encountered in clinical literature and case reports.

A medical term describing the region encompassing both the thoracic (chest) and abdominal cavities. The word combines two Greek-derived elements referring to the chest and abdomen, used especially in anatomy and surgery. It typically functions as a compound adjective or noun in professional medical contexts.

Thoracoplasty is a surgical procedure in which portions of the ribs are removed or reshaped to collapse a portion of the chest wall, often to treat persistent chest infections or to accommodate chest wall deformities. The term combines thoraco- (chest) with -plasty (molding or shaping). It is a specialized, technically demanding medical term used in medical discourse and surgical literature.

Thoracostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the chest wall to drain air or fluid from the pleural space. It involves inserting a tube to relieve pressure and re-expand the lung. The term combines thoraco- (chest) with -stomy (mouth, opening) and is used in medical contexts requiring precise, sterile technique.

Thoracotomy is a surgical procedure involving the opening of the chest wall to access the thoracic organs, typically the lungs or heart. It is a major operation requiring anesthesia and postoperative care, with incisions carefully planned to minimize damage to muscles and nerves. The term combines Greek roots for chest (thorax) and cut (tomy).

transsphenoidal refers to a surgical approach through the sphenoid sinus to access the pituitary region, commonly used for pituitary tumors. It’s a complex, multisyllabic term that combines anatomical roots with Greek-derived descriptors; it’s mostly used in medical contexts and spoken by specialists, surgeons, and students. The pronunciation is challenging due to consecutive consonant clusters and a long, tertiary-stressed sequence.

A surgical procedure to repair or reconstruct the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and middle ear structures, typically performed to restore hearing after perforation or disease. The term combines the Greek tympan- (eardrum) with -plasty (surgical molding or repair), indicating a reconstructive otologic operation. The process may involve grafts, cartilage, or other materials to re-establish sound conduction.

Tympanostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a small opening in the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain fluid, often by inserting a tiny tube. It’s used to treat chronic otitis media and other middle-ear conditions. The term combines ear anatomy with a surgical suffix, signaling a targeted, minimally invasive intervention.

A surgical procedure to remove a stone from the ureter by incising the ureter, allowing access to the stone and its extraction. The operation targets ureteral calculi and is performed under general anesthesia, typically requiring precise voiding and reconnection of the ureteral walls. It combines urology and stone-removal techniques to restore unobstructed urine flow.

Urethroplasty is a surgical procedure to repair or widen the urethra, typically addressing strictures. The term combines urethro- indicating the urethra and -plasty meaning a surgical molding or repair. It is a specialized medical term used in urology and surgical contexts, often encountered in clinical notes and practice guidelines.