Court Procedures

Colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening (stoma) from the colon to the abdominal wall to divert feces. The term also refers to the resulting opening or the procedure itself. It is a medical term used in clinical discussion and patient education. Understanding its pronunciation helps in accurate medical communication and patient counseling.

Corpectomy is a surgical procedure that removes part or all of a vertebral body to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. The term combines 'corpus' (body) and 'ectomy' (removal). It is a specialized, medically precise word used in neurosurgery and orthopedics. (34 words)

Craniectomy is a neurosurgical procedure in which a portion of the skull is removed to relieve pressure or access the brain, typically temporarily. The term combines cranio- (skull) with -ectomy (excision), and the approach often follows decompressive strategies. It is a specialized medical term used in surgical and academic contexts, with careful pronunciation attention due to its multi-syllabic structure.

Cranioplasty is a surgical procedure to repair a defect in the skull, typically using bone grafts or implants. It restores skull integrity, protects the brain, and can improve appearance. The term combines skull-related roots with -plasty, indicating a surgical molding or reconstruction. It is a specialized medical term used in neurosurgery and radiology contexts.

Cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the urinary bladder. It’s a specialized medical term whose pronunciation centers on the sequence cyst-e-ct-omy, with emphasis typically on the second-to-last syllable, and it may vary slightly by accent due to vowel quality in the -ectomy ending.

Cystostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening from the bladder to the outside of the body, typically to drain urine. It involves inserting a tube (stomy catheter) through the abdominal wall into the bladder. The term combines cysto- (bladder) with -stomy (mouth or opening).

A surgical procedure to create a passage between the lacrimal sac and the nasal cavity, bypassing a blocked nasolacrimal duct to improve tear drainage. It is a complex, specialized operation typically performed by an otolaryngologist or ophthalmic surgeon, often requiring precise anatomical knowledge and microsurgical skills. The term denotes the anatomical route and method, not the outcome of any single technique.

Electrocautery is a surgical technique that uses electrically generated heat to cut tissue or stop bleeding, typically via a cautery instrument. It combines electrical current with thermal injury to achieve controlled tissue effects, often under sterile conditions. The term denotes both the device and the procedure, and is used across medical specialties from dermatology to surgery.

Esophagectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the esophagus, typically for cancer or severe disease. It involves connecting the remaining stomach or intestine to the remaining esophagus and may include creating a new conduit. The term combines medical specificity with a descriptive process, and it is used chiefly in clinical contexts and medical discourse.

Esophagotomy is a surgical procedure involving an incision into the esophagus, typically to access its interior or to repair injury. The term combines roots referring to the esophagus and cutting. It is a specialized, technical term used in medical contexts and literature.

Ethmoidectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the ethmoid air cells in the nasal cavity, typically to treat chronic sinusitis or tumors. It may involve partial or complete removal of the ethmoid sinus walls and can be performed endonasally. The term combines ethmoid-, a bone in the skull, with -ectomy, indicating excision.

Gastrectomy is a surgical procedure involving partial or total removal of the stomach. It’s used to treat conditions like stomach cancer or severe ulcers. The term combines the Greek stoma- (mouth) with -ectomy (surgical removal), and is spoken with care to maintain clear distinction of the syllables in medical contexts.

gastroduodenostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a direct connection between the stomach and the duodenum, bypassing a portion of the stomach. It is a complex, technically precise term used in medical contexts to describe an anastomosis between gastric and duodenal tissues. The word is primarily encountered in professional discourse and case documentation.

A medical procedure that creates a surgical connection between the stomach (gastr-) and the jejunum (-jejunostomy) to restore or redirect gastrointestinal flow. The term is a compound formed from Latin and Greek roots, used primarily in surgical contexts. It denotes a specific anastomosis between stomach and small intestine, often following gastric surgeries or ulcers.

Glossectomy is a surgical procedure that involves partial or complete removal of the tongue. It is performed to treat cancer or other severe tongue diseases, often requiring reconstruction. The term combines Greek roots for tongue and cutting, and it is used in medical contexts with precise articulation to avoid miscommunication. Pronunciation emphasizes syllable-timed rhythm and accurate placement of the tongue in the mouth.

Hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure in which half of the colon is removed. It is typically performed to treat disease or damage in a segment of the large intestine. The term combines 'hemi-' (half), 'colect-' (colon), and '-ectomy' (excision).

A hepaticojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a direct connection between the hepatic duct and the jejunum, bypassing the bile duct to drain bile into the small intestine. It is performed to restore bile flow when the biliary tract is obstructed or damaged. The term combines liver (hepatic), small intestine (jejunum), and surgical creation (ostomy).

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus, sometimes including surrounding tissues or ovaries. The term combines prefixes and roots from Greek, but in medical usage it is pronounced as a single, multisyllabic word. It’s a technical word often encountered in clinical conversations, patient information, and medical literature.

Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that uses a hysteroscope to view the inside of the uterus through the cervix. It allows direct inspection of the uterine cavity, often for diagnosis or treatment of abnormalities. The term combines Greek roots for uterus (hystero-) and viewing (scopy).

Jejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening from the skin into the jejunum, a section of the small intestine, to allow feeding or drainage. The term is used in medical contexts and describes both the connection and the channel formed for direct intestinal access. It is typically performed to bypass the stomach or for enteral nutrition when other routes are unsuitable.

Keratoplasty is a surgical procedure that replaces damaged corneal tissue with donor tissue or implants to restore vision. It is typically performed to treat corneal disease or injury when the cornea has become opaque or scarred. The term combines Greek roots for cornea (kerato-) and formation/transplant (plasty).

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to stabilize vertebral compression fractures. It involves inserting a balloon into the fractured vertebra, elevating the collapse, then filling the space with bone cement to restore height and reduce pain. The term combines anatomical prefix kypho- (hump) with -plasty (molding or forming).

Laryngectomy is a surgical procedure that removes all or part of the larynx (voice box), fundamentally altering speech and breathing pathways. It is performed to treat疾病 or cancer, and patients may use alternative voicing methods or stomas for airway access. The term combines roots referring to the larynx and surgical removal. In clinical contexts, it’s used with technical precision.

A surgical procedure that reconstructs or repairs the larynx, typically involving reshaping or augmenting the vocal-fold structures and surrounding tissues to restore voice, airway function, or both. The term combines elements meaning voice box (larynx) and surgical repair (plasty). It is used mainly in medical contexts and by specialists in otolaryngology and speech-language pathology.