2 syllables: Yom Kip, pur. Stress on pur.
yohm-KIP-ur
/joʊm ˈkɪpɚ/
Yom Kippur is pronounced yohm-KIP-ur (/joʊm ˈkɪpɚ/). It has two syllables (Yom Kip-pur), with the stress on "pur". Yom Kippur is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, a solemn fast and atonement observance. The term combines two Hebrew words meaning “Day of Atonement,” observed with prayer, repentance, and communal confession. In practice, many speakers render it as a distinct, multi-syllabic phrase rather than a single word, with attention to Hebrew phonology and stress patterns.
nounYom Kippur is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, a solemn fast and atonement observance. The term combines two Hebrew words meaning “Day of Atonement,” observed with prayer, repentance, and communal confession. In practice, many speakers render it as a distinct, multi-syllabic phrase rather than a single word, with attention to Hebrew phonology and stress patterns.
- You: You may flatten the diphthong in Yom to a plain /o/ or /ɒ/. Try producing /joʊm/ with a true diphthong, finishing with a rounded lips to glide into the /m/. - You: You might stress both words equally. Correct by stressing Kippur: /kɪˈpɔːr/; Yom is lighter: /joʊm/. - You: You might drop the second syllable of Kippur, pronouncing it like /kop/ or /kip/. Practice fully: /kɪˈpɔːr/ with the /ɔːr/ clearly GNated.
"We fasted and attended synagogue services on Yom Kippur."
"The rabbi spoke about forgiveness during the Yom Kippur sermon."
"Families gather for the Kol Nidre service ahead of Yom Kippur."
Typically pronounced as two words with Hebrew phonology preserved: /joʊm/ for Yom and /kɪˈpɔːr/ for Kippur in US English, roughly [yoam] and [kih-POHR] with final r pronounced. Emphasize the second syllable of Kippur; the stress pattern is mild on first word, strong on second: Yom Kippur. Mouth positions: start with the /j/ palatal approximant, then the long /oʊ/ diphthong, then the stop /k/ and the aspirated /p/ followed by /ɔːr/ with rhotic r.
Common errors: flattening the /oʊ/ in Yom to a quick /o/; misplacing stress by giving equal emphasis to both words; mispronouncing Kippur as /kɪpɚ/ (rhotic-only ending) or dropping the second syllable. Corrections: keep /joʊm/ with a clean long /oʊ/; stress second word: /kɪˈpɔːr/; end with a distinct rhotic /r/ and clear /p/ before /ɔːr/.
In US English you’ll hear /joʊm kɪˈpɔːr/ with a rhotic /r/. UK speakers may use /jɒm ˈkɪpɔː/ with non-rhotic r? usually /kɪpɔː/ and a shorter /ɒ/ in Yom. Australian often rhymes closer to US: /joʊm kɪˈpɔːr/ or /joːm/ depending on speaker, with non-fully rhotic ending still present. The main differences are vowel quality in Yom and rhoticity in Kippur and the placement of stress on Kippur.
The difficulty stems from Hebrew phonemes not common in English, notably the glottal/voiceless /k/ followed by a strong aspirated /p/ and the final /r/ in non-rhotic accents. The vowel in Kippur is a long /ɔː/ not a short /ɔ/. Also, splitting the phrase into two words with correct stress and preserving the Hebrew vowel color can challenge learners who expect English vowel simplifications.
There are no silent letters in the Hebrew-derived pronunciation as commonly used in English. Each letter contributes to the syllables: Yom (/joʊm/) with a pronounced /j/ and /m/, and Kippur (/kɪˈpɔːr/) with a clear /k/, /p/, and final rhotic /r/. In rapid speech, some English speakers may simplify the second syllable slightly, but standard pronunciations retain all core consonants.
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US: rhotic /r/ at end of Kippur; vowels tend to be longer, clear /oʊ/ in Yom. UK/AU: less rhoticity; may drop post-vocalic /r/ on Kippur; Yom often /jɒm/ with shorter /ɒ/; Kippur may be /ˈkɪpɔː/ or /ˈkɪpə/ depending on speaker. IPA references help: use /joʊm/ and /kɪˈpɔːr/ as baseline; practice to keep rhotics and vowel quality distinct.
The name Yom Kippur derives from Hebrew: Yom (יום) meaning “day” and Kippur (כִּפּוּר) from the root k-p-r (כפר) meaning “to atone” or “to cover.” In Biblical and rabbinic Hebrew, Kippur carries the sense of atonement or covering sin. The phrase appears in ancient Hebrew liturgical texts and later rabbinic sources; the concept of atonement on this day is central to Jewish theology. In modern usage, the term is transliterated as Yom Kippur in English, retaining the Hebrew pronunciation approximations within English phonology. First known English attestations date to the early modern period, reflecting ongoing adoption of Hebrew religious terms into English-language Jewish communities. The pronunciation and diacritic markings vary by community, but most adopt a two-word pronunciation with a stressed final syllable for the Hebrew loanword. The transliteration standard in English materials typically renders it as “Yom Kippur,” with each word maintaining its Hebrew vowel quality within an English phonetic framework, accentuating the distinct consonants and emphases that mark the phrase as a Hebrew proper noun in many contexts.
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Words that rhyme with "Yom Kippur"
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