4 syllables: Tre, pi, da, tion. Stress on da.
trep-id-AY-shuhn
/ˌtɹɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/
Trepidation is pronounced trep-id-AY-shuhn (/ˌtɹɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/). It has four syllables (Tre-pi-da-tion), with the stress on "da". Trepidation is a noun meaning a feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen. It implies cautious hesitation or foreboding, often accompanied by nervousness or apprehension. The term is formal and somewhat clinical, used to describe a weighed or anticipatory fear rather than immediate alarm.
nounTrepidation is a noun meaning a feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen. It implies cautious hesitation or foreboding, often accompanied by nervousness or apprehension. The term is formal and somewhat clinical, used to describe a weighed or anticipatory fear rather than immediate alarm.
"She approached the old house with trepidation, unsure of what she would find."
"The prospect of public speaking filled him with trepidation, yet he prepared anyway."
"There was trepidation in the crowd as the verdict was read."
Tip: Break it into four syllables: trep-i-da-tion. IPA US: /ˌtrɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/. Primary stress on the third syllable -de-. The first syllable has a short 'e' as in 'bet,' the middle 'da' has a light, unstressed vowel, and the final 'tion' rhymes with 'shun' /ʃən/. For audio reference, search Pronounce or Forvo for 'trepidation' to hear the exact timing.
Two common errors: 1) Placing stress on the second syllable (tre-PI-day-shun) instead of the correct third. 2) Losing the /t/ or making it a silent or glottal stop in rapid speech, and mispronouncing /deɪ/ as a short /də/. Correction: emphasize the /ˈdeɪ/ portion with a clean 'd' and a clear long 'ay' as in 'day'; keep the final /ʃən/ smooth and not reduced.
Across US/UK/AU, the core vowels stay similar, with minor shifts: US English may exhibit a slightly rhotic-tinted first syllable and clearer /eɪ/ in /deɪ/. UK tends towards a crisper /ˈtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/ with non-rhotic influence; AU is similar to UK but with a slightly broader vowel in /æ/ and more lenient final /ən/. The primary stress remains on the third syllable, but rhythm and vowel quality fluctuate subtly by accent.
Key challenges: maintaining the multi-syllabic rhythm of four syllables, stabilizing the /eɪ/ diphthong in /deɪ/, and keeping a smooth /tɪ/ vs /tɪ/ leading into /ə/ in the final -tion. The sequence tre-pi-da-tion requires consistent articulation across syllables without reducing the middle vowels too much. Focus on the transition from /ˈdeɪ/ to /ʃən/ to avoid slurring.
There are no silent letters in trepidation, but the /t/ at the start and the /ʃ/ in -tion can be challenging when tied to rapid speech. People sometimes elide the /d/ slightly in casual speech, turning /deɪʃən/ to /dəʃən/. Keep the /d/ clearly enunciated and the /ʃ/ in 'tion' strong, so the final syllable lands as -ʃən rather than -ən.
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Trepidation comes from the Latin trepidatio, from trepidare meaning 'to be restless, to tremble, to be agitated.' The root trep- conveys trembling or fear; the suffix -atio marks an action or condition. The Latin trepidatio entered Middle English via Old French as 'trepidacion' in the late medieval period, carrying the sense of trembling fear or agitation in anticipation of something. Through the Renaissance and into modern English, trepidation shifted from a physical trembling implication to a more abstract sense of anxious hesitation about future events. The word has maintained its formal, sometimes literary tone, and is often used in contexts involving anticipatory fear or concern, rather than immediate danger. First known use in English is documented around the 15th century, with evolving usage in scholarly and rhetorical writing to describe a measured, fearful anticipation rather than overt panic.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Trepidation" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Trepidation"
-ion sounds
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