4 syllables: Ten, don, i, tis. Stress on i.
ten-duh-NEYE-tis
/ˌtɛn.dəˈnaɪ.tɪs/
Tendonitis is pronounced ten-duh-NEYE-tis (/ˌtɛn.dəˈnaɪ.tɪs/). It has four syllables (Ten-don-i-tis), with the stress on "i". Tendonitis is a noun describing inflammation of a tendon, often from overuse or repetitive strain. It typically manifests as pain and tenderness near a joint, with activity sometimes worsening symptoms. Understanding its pronunciation helps you discuss diagnosis and treatment confidently in medical or athletic contexts.
nounTendonitis is a noun describing inflammation of a tendon, often from overuse or repetitive strain. It typically manifests as pain and tenderness near a joint, with activity sometimes worsening symptoms. Understanding its pronunciation helps you discuss diagnosis and treatment confidently in medical or athletic contexts.
"The runner developed tendonitis in the Achilles tendon after weeks of mileage."
"Tendonitis can make lifting difficult until the tendon calms down."
"The doctor diagnosed tendonitis and recommended rest and physical therapy."
Tendonitis is pronounced ten-DOH-ni-tis in many American contexts, with secondary stress on the -ni- syllable. The recommended IPA is tɛnˈdoʊ.nɪˌtɪs or tɛnˈdəˌnaɪ.tɪs depending on regional variation; the second syllable receives primary stress, and the final -tis is unstressed. For UK readers, you may hear ten-doh-NAI-tis with a slight length on the final 'ai' as in 'eye'. Keep jaw steady, lips relaxed, and avoid tensing the tongue at the end. You’ll want to blend ten- and do- into a concise, gliding second syllable for natural flow.
Common errors include saying ten-DOH-NAI-tis with heavy emphasis on the second and third syllables or treating it as TEN-do-NI-tis with wrong sac()); correction: place primary stress on the second syllable? or better: Ten-DOH-ni-tis with a soft, quick final -tis. Another frequent mistake is misplacing the 'd' and 'n' sounds, producing ten-den-eh-tis. Correct by segmenting: ten-doh-ni-tis, ensuring the 'do' is short but distinct, the 'ni' is light and unstressed, and final 'tis' is clipped.
In US English, expect tɛnˈdoʊ.nɪˌtɪs with primary stress on the second syllable and a clear 'doh' vowel; in UK English, you may hear tenˈdɒnɪˌtɪs or ten-də-NAI-tis with a shorter 'o' sometimes and less rhoticity in some speakers; Australian tends to borrow US rhythm but may have a flatter vowel in 'ten' and a crisp 't' ending. The final -tis remains unstressed in most accents. Focus on the 'do' as a short, rounded vowel and the 'nai' closer to 'nye' in some American variants.
The difficulty lies in the sequence of short vowels and the shift of stress: ten-DON-i-tis or ten-DO-ni-tis depending on region. The cluster 'd' followed by 'n' at the boundary can trap your tongue, and the 'ni' syllable often becomes reduced, making it easy to misplace stress. Additionally, the trailing -itis can feel abrupt if you don’t glide smoothly from the 'ni' into 'tis'. Practice by slowly saying ten-doh-NEE-tis and listening for natural rhythm.
In general American speech, the initial 't' in tendonitis is typically aspirated when at the start of a stressed syllable or word-initial position. So you might hear an audible puff of air before the 't' in Ten-doh-nih-tis. In careful or clinical speech, you ensure a crisp, crisp 't' followed by a clear 'd' in the sequence to avoid a slurred, 'tenor' sound. IPA reference: tˈɛn.doʊ.nɪˌtɪs with aspiration on the initial 't'.
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Tendonitis derives from the combination of the noun tendon, from Latin tendere meaning 'to stretch', and the Greek suffix -itis meaning 'inflammation'. The term follows a medical naming pattern where inflamed conditions are described with -itis. The first element tendon reflects the connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. The combination describes inflammation of a tendon, typically due to overuse or repetitive strain. The word entered medical vocabulary in the late 19th to early 20th century as anatomy and clinical medicine advanced, with tendinous conditions being described more precisely as imaging and surgical techniques improved. Over time, tendonitis became a common clinical diagnosis across orthopedics, sports medicine, and physical therapy, often abbreviated as tendinopathy in broader terms. Modern usage distinguishes acute tendonitis from chronic tendinopathy, with emphasis on inflammation versus degenerative changes, guiding treatment approaches from rest to targeted rehabilitation.
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Words that rhyme with "Tendonitis"
-tis sounds
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