2 syllables: Sum, mon. Stress on Sum.
SUHM-uhn
/ˈsʌmən/
Summon is pronounced SUHM-uhn (/ˈsʌmən/). It has two syllables (Sum-mon), with the stress on "Sum". Summon is a verb meaning to call forth or bring someone or something to a place or to bring a specified feeling or action to mind. It can also mean to assemble or gather (as in a court or council) by an official request. The term implies an authoritative or formal invitation or request that prompts presence or action.
verbSummon is a verb meaning to call forth or bring someone or something to a place or to bring a specified feeling or action to mind. It can also mean to assemble or gather (as in a court or council) by an official request. The term implies an authoritative or formal invitation or request that prompts presence or action.
"The king will summon his council to discuss the crisis."
"The email can summon the data from various departments for the quarterly report."
"The referee tried to summon the attention of the crowd with a loud whistle."
Pronounce it as /ˈsʌm.ən/ in all major varieties. The first syllable carries primary stress: SUM- (short, open-mid back lax /ʌ/ as in 'strut'). The second syllable is unstressed and reduced to /ən/ (like an indistinct 'uh n'). Tip: keep the lips relaxed for the /ʌ/ and gently taper to a weak, quick /ən/ without a pronounced vowel. Audio reference: you can compare with standard pronunciations on Cambridge or Oxford dictionaries and Pronounce resources.
Common errors: 1) Over-pronouncing the second syllable and ending with a strong /n/—avoid by reducing to a schwa-like /ən/. 2) Misplacing stress as on the second syllable (e.g., /ˌsʌmˈən/); ensure primary stress on the first syllable /ˈsʌm/ and a light /ən/ thereafter. 3) Substituting /s/ with /z/ or mispronouncing /ʌ/ as /ɑː/ in rapid speech; keep the short /ʌ/ sound and crisp /m/ closure before the vowel. Practice with rhythm drills to keep the first syllable strong while the second fades.
Across US/UK/AU, the primary stress remains on the first syllable /ˈsʌm/. In non-rhotic UK English, the final /n/ remains, but vowel quality in /ʌ/ can vary slightly due to regional nasalization and vowel narrowing. Australian English generally maintains /ˈsʌm.ən/ as well, with potentially a more centralized or centralized /ə/ in the second syllable and a quicker, lighter /ən/. The rhotic difference is minimal here since /r/ is not present in the word, but intonation and vowel height slight differences occur regionally. Overall, all share /ˈsʌm.ən/ with subtle vowel and tempo variations.
The challenge lies in blending a crisp /s/ with the short, lax /ʌ/ followed by a clean /m/ onset and a reduced second syllable /ən/. The transition from a stressed open syllable to a reduced, unstressed second syllable can be tricky, especially when speaking quickly. Also, non-native speakers may tense the jaw around /ʌ/ or over-articulate the second syllable. Focus on keeping the /ʌ/ stable and letting the final /ən/ softly trail, which helps maintain the natural rhythm of the word.
Yes. The key is the clear reduction of the second syllable to a弱 schwa-like /ən/. The primary feature is maintaining strong initial stress on /ˈsʌm/ while releasing the final /ən/ quickly. The word is two syllables with a strong onset and a weak, unstressed second syllable, which sets up a characteristic rhythm: a crisp, emphatic first syllable followed by a light, almost-casual second syllable. IPA reference: /ˈsʌm.ən/.
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Summon originates from the Middle English summonen, from Old French soummetre or sumeindre (to impose, to put under, to summon). The root is Latin submonere, with sub- meaning “under” and monere meaning “to warn.” Over time, the sense shifted from “to warn” or “to admonish” to “to call a person to appear” (often by an authority). In early legal and court contexts, summon referred to compelling someone to attend a session or proceeding. By the Early Modern English period, the verb broadened to include calling forth or bringing about something, such as memories or actions, not just bodily presence. The modern figurative senses—evoking a feeling or bringing about a response—developed from the concrete sense of command or invitation. The word entered English usage well before the 15th century and has remained stable in meaning, with the core idea of summoning an action, a person, or a response under authority or necessity. The pronunciation has remained relatively consistent in rhotic and non-rhotic varieties, though vowel quality and some consonant articulations have evolved in different dialects since the word’s origin.
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Words that rhyme with "Summon"
-awn sounds
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