3 syllables: Sty, ro, foam. Stress on Sty.
STEYE-ruh-fohm
/ˈstaɪɹəˌfoʊm/
Styrofoam is pronounced STEYE-ruh-fohm (/ˈstaɪɹəˌfoʊm/). It has three syllables (Sty-ro-foam), with the stress on "Sty". Styrofoam is a brand-name noun referring to a light, rigid foam made from polystyrene plastic. It’s commonly used for disposable cups, packaging, and insulation. The term has become genericized and is often used to describe similar foam products beyond the trademark. It’s pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable.
nounStyrofoam is a brand-name noun referring to a light, rigid foam made from polystyrene plastic. It’s commonly used for disposable cups, packaging, and insulation. The term has become genericized and is often used to describe similar foam products beyond the trademark. It’s pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable.
"I wrapped the dish in Styrofoam to keep it insulated during transport."
"The party cup—Styrofoam—kept the drinks from shattering on the floor."
"We recycled every Styrofoam container after the picnic."
Say STY-roh-fohm, with primary stress on STY. IPA: US ˈstaɪroʊˌfoʊm, UK ˈstaɪrəˌfəʊm, AU ˈstaɪrəˌfəʊm. Begin with the /staɪ/ as in “sty”, then /roʊ/ or /rəʊ/ for the second syllable’s onset, and finish with /foʊm/. Keep the /r/ lightly articulated before the vowel of the second syllable, and ensure the final /m/ closes the syllable.”
Three frequent errors: 1) Slurring the /roʊ/ into /rəʊ/ or misplacing stress as STY-roh-fohm; ensure the first syllable carries primary stress. 2) Omitting the /r/ or turning it into a vowel before /oʊm/. 3) Mispronouncing the final /m/ as a nasal with an open vowel, producing /fõːm/. Correct by practicing /ˈstaɪ.roʊˌfoʊm/ with a clear /r/ before the second vowel and a crisp /m/ at the end.
US: /ˈstaɪroʊˌfoʊm/ with rhotic /r/ and clear diphthongs. UK/GA: /ˈstaɪrəˌfəʊm/ with non-rhotic /r/ and /əʊ/ in foam. Australian: /ˈstaɪrəˌfəʊm/ similar to UK, but with a slightly flatter /ɔː/ or /əʉ/ quality in some speakers. Key differences include rhoticity and vowel height of /oʊ/ vs /əʊ/, and the treatment of /r/ after the first syllable.
The word blends a strong front vowel sequence with a post-vocalic /r/ in American English and a trailing /m/ after a rounded /oʊ/ or /əʊ/. The light, fast transition from /staɪ/ to /roʊ/ or /rəʊ/ requires precise lip rounding and tongue position. The contrast between /ɪ/ and /iː/ in some speakers and the subtle rhoticization can surprise non-native learners. Practice IPA transitions and recordings to master the flow.
A notable aspect is the clear separation of the two syllables in many speakers: Styro-foam, stressing the first syllable with a distinct /ɪ/ vowel before the /roʊ/ or /rəʊ/. Some speakers nevertheless merge: Sty-ro foam with a smoother connection. The presence of a strong /r/ and diphthongs makes it a good test word for working on English rhythm and vowel quality. Remember the final /m/ should be a clean, closed nasal.
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Styrofoam is a trademarked brand created by The Dow Chemical Company for expanded polystyrene foam. The compound polystyrene derives from the monomer styrene, a liquid hydrocarbon. Styrene polymers mix with air to form a lightweight, foamy structure. The term Styrofoam first appeared in the mid-1940s as Dow developed the material for heat insulation and packaging. Over time, the brand name became colloquially used for similar rigid foam products, often regardless of the manufacturer. This genericization extends across consumer products like cups and packing materials, even when not produced under the Styrofoam brand. In many English-speaking regions, “Styrofoam” is used interchangeably with “polystyrene foam,” though some jurisdictions maintain stricter adherence to the trademark for branded products. The evolution reflects a broader pattern of consumer language where a dominant brand becomes a generic descriptor for a material. The historical emphasis remains on lightweight, resilient, and insulative properties that the term has consistently connoted since its inception.
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Words that rhyme with "Styrofoam"
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