2 syllables: Strength, ened. Stress on Strength.
STRENG-thuhnd
/ˈstɹɛŋθənd/
Strengthened is pronounced STRENG-thuhnd (/ˈstɹɛŋθənd/). It has two syllables (Strength-ened), with the stress on "Strength". Strengthened is an adjective describing something that has been made stronger or more robust. It often refers to physical, structural, or moral fortification and can imply improved resilience or power as a result of enhancement or reinforcement. In usage, it conveys a completed action leading to greater strength.
adjectiveStrengthened is an adjective describing something that has been made stronger or more robust. It often refers to physical, structural, or moral fortification and can imply improved resilience or power as a result of enhancement or reinforcement. In usage, it conveys a completed action leading to greater strength.
"The team’s defense was strengthened after several key players joined the lineup."
"A strengthened rope can withstand higher loads and resist fraying."
"The economy strengthened following targeted policy interventions."
/ˈstrɛn.θənd/ in most American and British pronunciations, with the primary stress on STR (first syllable). The sequence '-ength-' approximates /ɪŋθ/ open front, then the final '-ened' reduces to /ənd/ in many casual contexts. In careful speech you may hear the t-sound as a soft /θ/ while the 'th' blends toward a light, dental fricative. Overall, aim at STR-engk-thənd with clarity on the /θ/ and the final unstressed /ənd/. Audio references: listen to Pronounce or Forvo examples.
- Substituting /strɛŋθt/ by replacing the /θ/ with /t/ or /s/; correct this by keeping the dental fricative /θ/ between /ŋ/ and /t/. - Dropping the final /d/ so it sounds like /-ən/ or /-ən/; in fluent speech, the ending often reduces to /ənd/ or /nd/ rather than a conspicuous /d/. - Misplacing stress on the second syllable; keep primary stress on STRENG- (first syllable). Exercises: practice STRENG-thənd, then relax the final /d/ to a lighter /d/ or even voice it as a soft stop in rapid speech.
US/UK/AU share /ˈstrɛn.θən(d)/ with primary stress on STR, but the final cluster can vary: US tends to insert a longer /ən/ reduction with a glottal stop less common; UK often keeps a slightly more distinct /θ/ and a clear /d/; AU tends to be non-rhotic with a softer /r/ and a vowel shift toward a shorter /e/ and a lighter final /ən(d)/. In all, rhoticity is usually not a factor; the crucial differences lie in vowel quality of /e/ and the realization of the final /ed/ as /ənd/ or /ən/.
Because it contains a clustered consonant sequence around /str-/, a voiced-voiceless transition before the final alveolar nasal /n/ and a dental fricative /θ/. The moment of transition between /θ/ and /ən/ can be tricky in rapid speech, causing slurring or replacing /θ/ with /t/ or /f/. Additionally, the final /ən(d)/ tends to reduce in many dialects, making the ending less audible. Focusing on the dental fricative /θ/ and crisp /d/ or /nd/ closure can help stabilize the pronunciation.
Yes—careful attention to the 'ength' portion is key: the sequence /ɛnθ/ requires the tongue to contact the upper teeth gently for /θ/ while the preceding /n/ should be syllabic-like or light to avoid a broken rhythm. The transition from /θ/ to /ən/ is where many learners slip; keep the tongue at the gum line for /θ/ and then quickly retract to a neutral /ən/.
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Strengthened derives from the verb strengthen, which comes from Middle English strenghten (from Old English strenghtan, with more direct roots in the Proto-Germanic *strangijan, meaning to make strong). The prefix “st-” is from the same origin as strength and is linked to the Proto-Indo-European root *s t-reng-, meaning tight or rigid. Historically, strengthen appears in English with sense evolution from making physically strong to more abstract fortification (arguments, economies, resolve). The noun form strength dates from the late Old English period, with “strengthen” appearing by the 13th century. Over time, the participial “-ed” form in “strengthened” functions as both a past participle and adjective, used to describe something that has had its strength increased. First known use in print traces back to medieval English texts, aligning with the period when English syntax began to favor fixed past participle adjectives describing resultant states. In modern usage, strengthened commonly collocates with nouns like defense, economy, resolve, rope, or policy, signaling completed reinforcement or improvement.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Strengthened" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Strengthened"
-ned sounds
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