sep-TEM-bur
/sɛˈptɛmbɚ/
september is pronounced sep-TEM-bur (/sɛˈptɛmbɚ/). September is the ninth month of the Gregorian calendar. In modern usage it refers to the late-summer into early autumn period in the Northern Hemisphere, and historically it signified the seventh month of the Roman calendar. The word carries both a temporal meaning and a brand-like name for events and organizations; its pronunciation often shifts in casual speech and rapid speech, especially the initial unstressed syllable. Overall, it denotes a time frame and a label that speakers repeatedly deploy in daily language.
September is the ninth month of the Gregorian calendar. In modern usage it refers to the late-summer into early autumn period in the Northern Hemisphere, and historically it signified the seventh month of the Roman calendar. The word carries both a temporal meaning and a brand-like name for events and organizations; its pronunciation often shifts in casual speech and rapid speech, especially the initial unstressed syllable. Overall, it denotes a time frame and a label that speakers repeatedly deploy in daily language.
"We plan the trip for September, when the weather is mild."
"Her birthday is in September, just after Labor Day."
"The September issue of the magazine featured an interview with the author."
Pronounce it as /səˈtɛm.bər/ for general American; stress the second syllable. The first syllable typically has a schwa /ə/ or a reduced vowel, followed by a crisp /ˈtɛm/ and a light /bər/ ending; in careful speech you might hear /sɛpˈtɛm.bər/ if avoiding too much reduction. When teaching, model: suh-TEM-bər, with a clear secondary stress on the middle? Actually primary stress on TEM. Audio reference can be found on pronunciation platforms such as Forvo and YouGlish for your accent. Practice linking: suh-TEM-bər, quickly: sʌmˈtem.bə? Wait: keep to /səˈtɛm.bər/.
Common mistakes include over-pronouncing the first syllable as 'sep-,' saying /ˈsɛp.tɛm.bə/ or adding extra syllables like /ɪ/ in the middle. Another error is pronouncing a strong 'r' after the -ber in non-rhotic accents. Correct by reducing the first syllable to /sə/ and keeping the main stress on TEM, with a short, unstressed -ber. Practice with minimal pairs to feel the contrast: September vs. September? The right approach is scoping: /səˈtɛm.bər/.
In US English, the word typically uses /səˈtɛm.bər/ with a reduced initial vowel and rhotic final syllable; the final r may be pronounced lightly in rhotic dialects. In UK English, similar /səˈtem.bə/ with non-rhotic tendency often yields a softer /ə/ ending and a less pronounced /r/. In Australian English, expect vowel quality shifts and a subtly more centralized /ə/ in the first syllable, with a lighter /r/ or silent final r depending on speaker. Listen to native examples on Forvo or YouGlish to compare rhoticity and vowel length.
The difficulty stems from reducing the first syllable to a weak schwa while maintaining strong secondary stress on TEM; the final -ber is often devoiced or reduced in rapid speech, making it less audible. The combination of an unstressed initial syllable, a stressed mid syllable, and a lightly pronounced ending creates a rhythm that can blur in fast conversation. Additionally, non-rhotic accents can drop the r, altering the ending. Focus on vowel reduction, accurate tempo, and crisp /tɛm/ consonant cluster.
A unique feature is the common reduction of the initial syllable to a schwa /sə/ while keeping the TEM stressed; the word often sounds like suh-TEM-bər rather than an emphatic 'SEP-tem-ber.' This pattern is reinforced in connected speech and taught as the hallmark of natural English calendar naming. In careful, slow speech, you can make /sɪˈtɛm.bər/ to emphasize the first syllable for clarity, but this is less common in everyday talk.
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September derives from the Latin septem, meaning seven, and -ber, from the Latin suffix for months. In the original Roman calendar, September was the seventh month because January and February were added later, shifting the order. The Latin form Septembris appears by the time of early medieval Latin; by the 1st millennium, Septembris had become the standard Latin name for the month. In English, September entered by way of Old French septombre or septembere in medieval texts, maintaining the root meaning of seven while reflecting the Roman calendar's reordering. Over time, the word’s function shifted from a Roman identifier (the seventh month) to a fixed calendar label aligned with September in the modern Gregorian system. First known uses appear in Middle English texts as septembris and septembre, with later standardized spellings. The stress pattern gradually settled on the current English pronunciation with a reduced second syllable in connected speech. The etymology tracks a clear lineage: Latin root septem, the -ber suffix from Septembris, and English adaptation through Old French, becoming the universally recognized name for the month today.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "september" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "september" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "september"
-ber sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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