5 syllables: Self, De, pre, cat, ing. Stress on De.
self-DEP-ruh-kay-ting
/ˌsɛlˈfdɛpɹəˌkeɪtɪŋ/
Self-Deprecating is pronounced self-DEP-ruh-kay-ting (/ˌsɛlˈfdɛpɹəˌkeɪtɪŋ/). It has five syllables (Self-De-pre-cat-ing), with the stress on "De". Self-deprecating is an adjective describing a tendency to undervalue oneself or to make light of one's abilities, often in a humble or humorous way. It conveys modesty and self-awareness, sometimes to disarm or connect with others. The term combines self- (from Latin sui) and deprecating (from Latin deprecatus), indicating an act of belittling oneself rather than praising oneself.
adjectiveSelf-deprecating is an adjective describing a tendency to undervalue oneself or to make light of one's abilities, often in a humble or humorous way. It conveys modesty and self-awareness, sometimes to disarm or connect with others. The term combines self- (from Latin sui) and deprecating (from Latin deprecatus), indicating an act of belittling oneself rather than praising oneself.
"She offered a self-deprecating joke to ease the tension in the room."
"His self-deprecating remarks made him more likable to the audience."
"The author’s self-deprecating tone hid a sharp critique of the industry."
Break it as /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/. Primary stress on the final -cat- syllable: de-PR-E-cat-? Correction: actually the primary stress falls on the - CAT- in -icating? In this term, the main stress is on the third syllable: de-PRĒ-? Let me be precise: /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/ with secondary stress on the first syllable 'SELF' and primary stress on 'KEI' in -cat-? The correct segmentation is self-de-pré-ca-ting? Realistically: /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/; secondary stress on the 'self' due to prefix, primary stress on 'kate' syllable 'KEI' before 'ting'. Mouth positions: start with /s/ sibilant, then /ɛ/ as in 'bed', /l/ light L, /f/, then /d/ /ɛ/ /prɪ/ blend, then /ˈkeɪ/ like 'kay', then /tɪŋ/ final 'ting'. Audio reference: consult Cambridge or Forvo entry for exact sound example.
Common errors: (1) Misplacing stress by stressing the wrong syllable; keep the primary stress on the /keɪ/ in -cat-ing, with secondary stress on the prefix. (2) Vowel quality in the /dɛ/ and /ɛ/ parts; avoid shortening to /dɪ/ or /də/. (3) Linking and connected speech: don’t over-enunciate each morpheme; allow natural linking: /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/. Correct by practicing slow, then emitting natural rhythm with light linking between /dɛ/ and /prɪ/.
US: rhotics, a clear /ɹ/ in deprecating cluster; vowel /ɛ/ in 'self' and /ɛ/ in /dɛ/ are pronounced with lax open-mid front vowel. UK: non-rhotic; /r/ is not pronounced; vowel quality slightly tenser; final /ɪŋ/ preserved. AU: similar to US but with broader vowel shifts; /æ/ in 'self' may be slightly more open; quick, relaxed cadence; non-rhotic tendencies in some speakers. Use IPA to compare: US /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/, UK /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/, AU /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/.
Three main challenges: (1) Multi-morpheme blend where syllables flow quickly, risking mis-stress; keep primary stress on the /keɪ/ in deprecating. (2) The /dɛ/ sequence followed by /prɪ/ can create a cluster that novices mispronounce as /dɪprɪ/ or insert extra vowel. (3) The /keɪtɪŋ/ ending requires smooth /keɪ/ then /tɪŋ/ without stopping. Practice with slow rehearsal, then gradual speed, ensuring correct vowel qualities and stable /t/ release.
The suffix -ing attaches to a stem with a preceding short /ɪ/ in the -cat- portion, creating a three-syllable division: self-de-prə-KEI-ting; the key is to keep the /prɪ/ as a light consonant cluster before the vowel onset of the final -keɪtɪŋ. Some speakers de-emphasize the /ɪ/ leading to /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprəˈkeɪtəŋ/; avoid that by keeping /ɪ/ crisp before /keɪ/ and maintaining the /t/ release.
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- US: rhotic with pronounced /r/ and flat /æ/; deprecating keeps /ɛ/ vowels; aim for clear /d/ and /prɪ/ cluster. - UK: non-rhotic; /r/ silent; vowels a touch tenser; maintain /ˈkeɪtɪŋ/ with light /t/. - AU: non-rhotic; vowel shifts toward broader /æ/; maintain crisp /dɛ/ and /prɪ/ with relaxed /ŋ/ at the end. IPA references: US /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/, UK /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/, AU /ˌsɛlfˌdɛprɪˈkeɪtɪŋ/.
Self-deprecating derives from the combination of self- (a combining form from Old English self, itself from Germanic *saiwala- meaning ‘one’s own’) and deprecating (from Latin deprecatus, past participle of deprecari ‘to pray away, avert by prayer; to speak against’ from de- ‘away’ + precari ‘to pray’). The word burst into relatively common usage in English in the 19th and 20th centuries, with “self-” compounds becoming widespread in psychological and social language. Deprecate as a verb exists since Middle English, with deprecating evolving from the present participle form to describe the acting state or quality. The prefix self- typically signals reflexivity or emphasis on the subject, and deprecating here carries the sense of belittling or disparaging, but in a non-hostile, sometimes humorous, register. The first known uses appear in 19th-century biographical or philosophical texts where authors describe self-deprecating humor as a socially adaptive strategy. In modern usage, self-deprecating is most common in personal descriptors, comedic styles, and critical self-reflection, often paired with humor to soften critique of one’s own performance or status.
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Words that rhyme with "Self-Deprecating"
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