4 syllables: Pu, er, per, al. Stress on er.
pyuu-UR-puh-ruhl
/pjʊˈɚpərəl/
Puerperal is pronounced pyuu-UR-puh-ruhl (/pjʊˈɚpərəl/). It has four syllables (Pu-er-per-al), with the stress on "er". Puerperal is an adjective (sometimes used as a noun in medical contexts) referring to the period surrounding childbirth, especially the postpartum phase. It denotes things related to or occurring during the puerperium, the interval after delivery. The term is most often found in medical literature and historical texts. It is pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable in many uses: puer-PE-ral.
nounPuerperal is an adjective (sometimes used as a noun in medical contexts) referring to the period surrounding childbirth, especially the postpartum phase. It denotes things related to or occurring during the puerperium, the interval after delivery. The term is most often found in medical literature and historical texts. It is pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable in many uses: puer-PE-ral.
"The patient developed puerperal fever in the late postpartum days."
"Puerperal discharge is monitored to ensure proper healing after delivery."
"In old obstetrics texts, puerperal complications were a major concern."
Pronounce as /ˌpuːərˈpɛrəl/ (US) or /ˌpjuːəˈpærəl/ (UK). Primary stress on the second syllable: puer-PER-al. Start with a light /j/ or /w/ glide in your initial cluster depending on speaker: US often compresses to /ˌpuːər-/, UK may feel a sharper /ˌpjuːə-/. End with /rəl/ where the r is slight or non-rhotic in some UK accents. Listen to medical pronunciation references to confirm. Audio reference: Cambridge Medical English or Forvo pronunciations labeled puerperal.
Two common errors: (1) misplacing stress, saying puer-PER-al with the stress on the first syllable; (2) mispronouncing the second syllable as /ˈpɛrəl/ with a strong 'er' like 'pearl' rather than /pɛr/ in many dialects. Correction: keep secondary stress on the middle syllable, ensure /r/ is light or non-rhotic as appropriate, and pronounce the final /əl/ as a quick schwa + l or as /əl/ depending on dialect. Practice with minimal pairs to contrast the correct /ˌpuːərˈpɛrəl/ vs the incorrect versions.
In US English, the word tends to have a clearer /ˌpuːərˈpɛrəl/ with a rhotacized final syllable and a prominent second syllable vowel. UK and some AU varieties may reduce the /r/ sound (non-rhotic), leading to /ˌpjuəˈpærəl/ or /ˌpjʊəˈpærəl/ with vowels closer to /ə/ in the final syllable. The middle vowel in /ˈpɛr/ may vary toward /æ/ in some Australian speakers. In all cases, the stress on the second syllable remains. Listening to medical diction resources in each region helps capture subtle shifts.
The difficulty stems from the multi-syllabic structure with less common phoneme clusters in everyday speech: a diphthongal onset in /puːər/ or /pjuə/ and a mid-centralized /ˈpɛr/ in the second syllable, followed by a light /əl/. The sequence of a stressed second syllable, three consecutive consonants at the end (/rəl/), and regional rhotics complicate articulation for non-medical speakers. Practice the transitions between syllables slowly, then increase speed while maintaining the vowel qualities and the final consonant blend.
Yes. The second syllable bears primary stress, which is unusual for many two- or three-syllable words in general vocabulary. Additionally, the initial /puːər/ or /pjuə/ can slide toward a smoother /ˈpjʊə-/ in some accents, affecting the transition into /ˈpærəl/. The final /əl/ can be realized as a light syllabic /l/ or a schwa + l depending on dialect and speed. Mastery comes from practicing the exact stress shift and subtle vowel transitions in context.
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US: rhotic r and clear /r/ in /ər/; focus on spreading of /ər/ and the /pɛr/ cluster. UK: non-rhotic tendency, stronger vowel distinction in the second syllable, possible /pær/ with a shorter second vowel; AU: variable rhoticity, lean toward /ə/ or /æ/ in /pær/ depending on speaker; emphasize global medical pronunciation and keep the final /əl/ light. Reference IPA: US /ˌpuːərˈpɛrəl/, UK /ˌpjuəˈpærəl/, AU /ˌpjuəˈpæɹəl/.
Puerperal derives from Latin puerperalis, from puer (boy, child) and parere (to bring forth, bear). The root puer- relates to childbearing, while the suffix -peral connects to delivery or bearing in medical terminology. The word appeared in English medical literature in the 17th century, with early usage in obstetrics to describe postpartum phenomena, including infections and healing processes. Over time, puerperal fever became a well-documented clinical entity in the 18th and 19th centuries, spurring advances in antisepsis and obstetric care. Today, the term retains historical resonance in medicine and anatomy, often confined to formal or scholarly contexts. The evolution reflects shifting understanding of postpartum physiology, from broad descriptive notes to precise clinical definitions, with lingering usage in old texts and some modern scholarly discussions. First known uses appear in Latin medical compendia translated into English, then appearing in obstetric journals as puerperal and puerperal fever, gradually narrowing to postpartum-related references in contemporary medical dictionaries.
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Words that rhyme with "Puerperal"
-ral sounds
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