One syllable: Psalms.
sahlmz
/sɑlmz/
Psalms is pronounced sahlmz (/sɑlmz/). It has one syllable (Psalms), with the stress on "Psalms". Psalms is a plural noun referring to sacred songs or hymns, especially those in the biblical Book of Psalms. In modern usage, it can denote a collection of psalms or hymns for liturgical or devotional purposes. The word is typically pronounced with the scribe-like initial silent letter and a single-stress pattern, emphasizing the 'salm' portion.
nounPsalms is a plural noun referring to sacred songs or hymns, especially those in the biblical Book of Psalms. In modern usage, it can denote a collection of psalms or hymns for liturgical or devotional purposes. The word is typically pronounced with the scribe-like initial silent letter and a single-stress pattern, emphasizing the 'salm' portion.
"She read several psalms during morning prayer."
"The choir practiced psalms for the Sunday service."
"Scholarship on the psalms often explores their poetic structure."
Pronounced /sɔːmz/ in US and UK accents (roughly 'SAWNZ' with a long a, rhotacized depending on accent). The initial silent P turns into a simple 's' sound at the start of the syllable. Syllable stress falls on the first and only stressed syllable: SALMS. In careful speech, you can imply the original spelling by sounding the 'ps' as an initial 's' cluster that quickly merges into 'salm'.
Common errors include pronouncing the initial 'ps' as a true 'ps' cluster (psalm with an audible p or s), pronouncing it as 'pas-nums' or 'p-salms' instead of a clean 'salm' start, and misplacing the stress (saying 'SALMS' with extra emphasis or spreading it over multiple syllables). The correction is to drop the initial silent P, start with a clear /s/ sound, and keep one strong syllable: /sɑːmz/ or /sɔːmz/, depending on your dialect.
In US and UK, the word centers on a long vowel in the first syllable: /ˈsɑːmz/ or /ˈsɔːmz/ depending on vowel in your dialect. Rhotic or non-rhotic accents affect the following consonant cluster minimally. Australian speakers typically use /ˈsɔːmz/ or /ˈsɑːmz/ with a broad /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ vowel; non-rhotic tendencies may reduce post-vocalic vowels slightly in rapid speech. Overall the initial 'ps' is not pronounced; you hear a single 's' plus 'alm' combined.
The challenge comes from the silent initial P and the 'ps' spelling cue that tempts many to mispronounce as 'ps') with an audible p. The correct form relies on starting with /s/ then the long vowel and the final /mz/ cluster. The 'alm' part is a single morpheme with the vowel extended (the /ɑː/ or /ɔː/ depending on dialect) and a voiced z at the end. Mastery requires practicing the /s/ onset, avoiding an extra consonant, and maintaining a clean /mz/ ending.
A unique aspect is the historical pull from Hebrew mizmor. While the English pronunciation has shifted to a silent P, you can feel the trace of the Hebrew root in the single syllable, with the 'lm' cluster producing a liquid, smooth transition into the final /z/ or /s/ sound. This makes the word feel phonologically distinct among common English nouns built from silent-letter roots.
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Psalms comes from Latin psalmus, from Greek psalmoi, which in turn derives from Hebrew mizmor, meaning song or tune. The term entered English through Latin and Old French liturgical language, originally designating sacred songs used in worship. The pronunciation shift from 'ps-' to a pronounced 's' sound in many English varieties occurred over time, influenced by the spelling-based expectation of a consonant cluster and then the later simplification in common speech. First English attestations date from the late Middle English period, aligning with the broader Christian liturgical tradition of using biblical psalms in worship services. The word encapsulates both a specific book in the Bible and a broader category of sacred songs used across religious traditions. Over centuries, English speakers preserved the silent initial 'P' in spelling while often not pronouncing it in speech, except in careful or formal contexts where the initial consonant is occasionally voiced in some dialects. Modern usage typically pronounces it as /sa //— as in 'salm'— with the 'ps' cluster reduced to an initial 's' sound, reflecting a long-standing convention for this class of words.
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Words that rhyme with "Psalms"
-lms sounds
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