3 syllables: Pro, por, tion. Stress on por.
pruh-PAWR-shuhn
/pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/
Proportion is pronounced pruh-PAWR-shuhn (/pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/). It has three syllables (Pro-por-tion), with the stress on "por". Proportion is the relation in size, quantity, or degree between two or more things. It refers to balance and ratio, or the way parts relate to a whole. In mathematics it denotes a statement equating two ratios, and in everyday use it signals appropriate or fair distribution or extent.
nounProportion is the relation in size, quantity, or degree between two or more things. It refers to balance and ratio, or the way parts relate to a whole. In mathematics it denotes a statement equating two ratios, and in everyday use it signals appropriate or fair distribution or extent.
"The proportion of students who passed the exam surprised the teachers."
"We adjusted the recipe to keep the proportion of flour to water correct."
"There’s a delicate proportion between confidence and arrogance."
Pronunciation: pro-po-tion with stress on the second syllable: prə-ˈpoʊr-shən in US; uk: prə-ˈpɔːr-ʃən; au: prə-ˈpɔːr-ʃn̩. IPA US: prəˈpoʊrʃən, UK/AU: prəˈpɔːʃən. Start with /prə/ (schwa + r-colored vowel), then /ˈpoʊ/ or /ˈpɔː/, then /ʃən/ or /ʃn̩/. You’ll want a clean /r/ or rhoticity depending on accent, with the second syllable carrying primary stress.
Common errors:1) Misplacing stress to the first syllable (pro-portion). 2) Slurring the /r/ or turning /ˈpoʊr/ into /poː/ without r-coloring in non-rhotic accents. 3) Dropping the /t/ in faster speech causing /ˈproʊʃən/ or /ˈprosən/. Correction: keep secondary vowel reduced in the first syllable, maintain rhotic /r/ where required, and articulate /tʃ/ or /t/ as a light, clear palatal onset before -tion, yielding /ˈpoʊr-ʃən/ or /ˈpɔː-ʃən/ depending on accent.
US: rhotic /r/ is pronounced, /ˈprəˌpoʊrˈʃən/. UK: non-rhotic after vowels in many dialects, /ˈprəˈpɔːʃən/ with a lighter /r/; AU: often non-rhotic to some extent but may exhibit linked /r/ in careful speech, /prəˈpɔːʃən/. Vowel quality shifts: US tends to /poʊ/ (diphthong) vs UK/AU /ɔː/ in the second syllable; final -tion commonly realized as /-tʃən/ or /-ʃən/.
Difficulties stem from the sequence pr- leading into a stressed -po- with a front-vowel switch in the second syllable and the -tion cluster. The /r/ color in US, or lack of rhoticity in some UK dialects, plus an /oʊ/ vs /ɔː/ choice, makes steady command tricky. Also, the final /ʃən/ can be reduced in rapid speech, risking /ʃən/ vs /ʃn̩/. Practice maintaining the clear /r/ (US) or consistent /ɔː/ quality (UK/AU) and finish with a precise /ʃən/.
This word hinges on the contrast between /ˈpoʊr/ vs /ˈpɔːr/ and the syllable boundary before -tion. The /r/ at the syllable boundary can create a momentary hiatus if not linked, especially for non-rhotic speakers. Focus on a clean onset /poʊr/ or /pɔːr/ before /ʃən/, keeping the tongue in a mid-high position for /o/ vowels and a gentle rounding of the lips in the /ɔː/ variant.
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Proportion comes from Middle English proportion, from Latin proportio, from pro- ‘in relation to’ + portio ‘a part, share,’ from parti, portus ‘to carry.’ The earliest sense in English emphasized the act of aligning or comparing parts to form a measure or scale. By the 15th century, proportion carried mathematical meaning related to the equality of ratios (as in a proportion of two to four is the same as one to two). Over time, usage broadened to describe relative sizes and fair distribution in art, architecture, and daily life. The concept of proportion has been central in geometry and art theory since classical antiquity, influencing designs to achieve harmony and balance. In modern usage, it also appears in statistics and project planning as a way to express relative quantities within a whole. First known use in English dates to the 14th–15th centuries, aligning with Latin roots used in scholastic treatises and scientific discourse.
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Words that rhyme with "Proportion"
-ion sounds
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