3 syllables: Pro, pol, is. Stress on Pro.
PROH-puh-lis
/ˈpɹoʊ pə lɪs/
Propolis is pronounced PROH-puh-lis (/ˈpɹoʊ pə lɪs/). It has three syllables (Pro-pol-is), with the stress on "Pro". Propolis is a resinous, bee-made substance gathered from plant sources and used by bees to seal gaps in the hive and protect the colony. In humans, propolis is valued for its potential antimicrobial and healing properties, and it is used in various health and cosmetic products. The term emphasizes its origin as a prop (support) + polis (city) in its historical sense of a protective, city-like defense.
nounPropolis is a resinous, bee-made substance gathered from plant sources and used by bees to seal gaps in the hive and protect the colony. In humans, propolis is valued for its potential antimicrobial and healing properties, and it is used in various health and cosmetic products. The term emphasizes its origin as a prop (support) + polis (city) in its historical sense of a protective, city-like defense.
- You may overemphasize the second syllable, saying pro-PO-lis. Aim for PRO-po-lis with primary stress on the first syllable and a quick transition to the final /lɪs/. - The middle vowel is typically a weak schwa; avoid turning it into a full vowel like /oʊ/ or /ɒ/. Keep it as /əl/ or /ə/ before the /l/. - The final syllable should be light; avoid a heavy ‘lis’ with a strong vowel; end with a short /ɪs/ sound. - Practice with minimal pairs to fix vowel duration and stress differences. - Do not rush the word; ensure a clean release from /pro/ into /pəl/ then /ɪs/.
"The beekeeper explained how propolis helps reinforce the hive’s walls."
"Researchers are studying propolis for its antimicrobial compounds."
"I used a propolis tincture to soothe a sore throat."
Propolis is pronounced PRO-po-lis, with stress on the first syllable. IPA: US /ˈproʊpəlɪs/, UK /ˈprɒpəlɪs/, AU /ˈprɒpəlɪs/. Start with a clear 'pro' as in product, then a short 'po' (schwa) and end with 'lis'. You’ll feel the lips rounding at the 'pro' and a light, relaxed finish on '-lis'. Audio references: you can compare with dictionaries or Pronounce resources for spoken samples.
Common errors: 1) Overemphasizing the second syllable, turning it into pro-PO-lis; 2) Running the middle vowel too monophthongal like 'pro-pulus' instead of the reduced 'pə' vowel; 3) Dropping the final -lis or mispronouncing as ‘pro-poh-liss.’ Correction: keep PRO as /proʊ/ or /pro/ then reduce the middle vowel to /ə/ and finish with /lɪs/. Use short, quick transitions between syllables to avoid a heavy final consonant.
US tends to diphthongize the first syllable: /ˈproʊpəlɪs/. UK uses a shorter, clipped /ˈprɒpəlɪs/ with less vowel rounding. AU is similar to UK but often faster with slight vowel flattening: /ˈprɒpəlɪs/. The middle vowel is weak, a schwa /ə/; final /lɪs/ is consistent. Rhoticity doesn’t affect this word as the r is not pronounced before the following vowel; focus on the first syllable vowel quality and the reduced middle vowel.
Two main challenges: the initial consonant blend and the unstressed middle vowel. The sequence pro-po-lis has a fast transition from a diphthong /proʊ/ to a reduced schwa /ə/ and a light final /lɪs/. Non-native speakers may over-articulate the middle vowel or misplace the stress, saying pro-PO-lis or pro-puh-liss. Focus on keeping the first syllable strong, the middle vowel weak, and the final light syllable. IPA cues help: /ˈproʊpəlɪs/ (US).
The word hinges on a strong initial syllable and a short, unstressed middle vowel. A common silent-like misperception is treating /pəl/ as a separate heavy syllable; instead, keep it as a reduced /pə/ followed by /lɪs/. Practically, cue yourself with the rhythm: stressed-unstressed-stressed? Not here—the stress stays on the first syllable, with the rest quickly articulated. Remember the ending /-lɪs/ is light and brief.
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- US: emphasize /ˈproʊpəlɪs/ with a clear diphthong /oʊ/ in the first syllable; UK/AU: /ˈprɒpəlɪs/ with shorter /ɒ/ and lighter 'l' before final /ɪs/. In all, the middle is a reduced /ə/ and the final is short /ɪs/. - Vowel contrasts: practice pro- vs pre- in other medical terms to hear the subtle openness of /oʊ/ vs /ɒ/. - Consonant guidance: keep /p/ stops crisp, avoid extra aspiration after /p/; the /l/ should be light and not rolled.
Propolis derives from Greek pro- ‘in front of, before’ and polis ‘city,’ reflecting its function as a protective material used by bees to fortify the hive, acting like a city’s defense system. The term entered scientific and apicultural vocabulary in the 18th–19th centuries as naturalists described bee products. In Greek, propolis referred to the ‘before the city’ concept, but in beekeeping it came to mean the “in front of the city’s entrance” resinous sealant the bees produce. Early descriptions highlighted its sticky, resinous quality and its use in sealing joints, gaps, and micro‑cracks within the hive. As apiculture evolved, propolis assumed broader medicinal associations in traditional medicine and later in modern pharmacological contexts, especially for its antimicrobial properties. First known written mentions appear in pharmacognosy texts from the 17th century, with increased English usage in the 19th and 20th centuries as scientists documented its chemical constituents like flavonoids, phenolics, and terpenoids. The evolution of the word mirrors a shift from a practical bee product to a scientifically investigated substance with commercial applications in supplements and topical products.
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Words that rhyme with "Propolis"
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