3 syllables: Pro, pa, gate. Stress on Pro.
PRAH-puh-gayt
/ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/
Propagate is pronounced PRAH-puh-gayt (/ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/). It has three syllables (Pro-pa-gate), with the stress on "Pro". Propagate is a verb meaning to cause to multiply or spread, especially by natural reproduction or diffusion of ideas, information, or traits. It can also mean to reproduce organisms or to spread something (like a signal) through a medium. In discourse, it often implies dissemination and growth across systems or populations.
verbPropagate is a verb meaning to cause to multiply or spread, especially by natural reproduction or diffusion of ideas, information, or traits. It can also mean to reproduce organisms or to spread something (like a signal) through a medium. In discourse, it often implies dissemination and growth across systems or populations.
- You’ll often shorten the middle syllable unintentionally, producing PRO-pate instead of PRO-puh-geyt. Focus on keeping the /ə/ as a distinct syllable between /prɒ/ and /ɡeɪt/. - Misplacing stress on the second syllable; remember the primary stress is on the first syllable: PRO-puh-geyt. - Sloppily blending /g/ and /eɪ/ into /geɪ/ or stopping after /pə/; practice the full /ɡeɪt/ sequence to avoid a clipped ending.
"Plants propagate through seeds, cuttings, or runners to ensure survival."
"Researchers propagate the signal across the network to maintain data integrity."
"Activists propagate their message via social media and word of mouth."
Stress is on the first syllable, with a secondary stress on the last: ˈprɒpəˌɡeɪt (US/UK). The vowel in the first syllable is short o as in 'pod', the middle vowel is schwa, and the final is a long ‘gate’ with /eɪ/. Mouth position: start with a small opening for /ˈprɒ/ then neutral /ə/ before /ˈɡeɪt/. Listening to: Pronounce reference in dictionaries will confirm the rhythm and the /ˈprɒpəˌɡeɪt/ cadence.
Common errors: treating it as pro-PA-gate with stress on the second syllable; pronouncing /ɡeɪt/ as /geɪt/ with an exaggerated /eɪ/ or dropping the middle /ə/ (pro-pogate). Correction: maintain primary stress on the first syllable: ˈprɒ-pə-ɡeɪt, use a clear /ə/ in the second syllable, and end with the clean /ˈɡeɪt/. Ensure the /prɒ/ is not reduced to /pɒ/ and keep the transition between /p/ and /ə/ smooth.
US/UK/AU share the same primary stress pattern, but vowel qualities differ: US often has /ˈprɑːpəˌɡeɪt/ with a longer open back vowel in the first syllable; UK tends toward /ˈprɒpəˌɡeɪt/ with a shorter /ɒ/; AU features a flatter /ɒ/ and a non-rhotic tendency in some speakers, affecting vowel length and vowel merging in rapid speech. Overall rhythm and syllable count remain stable, but subtle vowel shifts distinguish each variant.
It blends a stressed first syllable with a two-part ending containing a diphthong /eɪ/ and a fast transition into /t/. The medial /ə/ is weak and easily swallowed, leading to mispronunciations like pro-PA-gate or pro-puh-gait. Focus on sustaining a clear /ə/ after the initial /prɒ/ and maintaining the /ɡeɪt/ cluster without breaking it into separate syllables.
Yes. In careful speech, you’ll clearly voice the final /t/, but in fast speech it can bleed into a soft stop or be elided. Aim for a crisp, audible final /t/ in careful enunciation, particularly in formal contexts, while in casual speech you can hold the /t/ slightly and release gently to avoid an abrupt stop.
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- US: rhotic accent makes /r/ influence preceding vowels; ensure /prɒ/ has a clear /ɹ/ quality if you are (lift) the tongue. - UK: shorter /ɒ/ and non-rhoticity can affect the vowel length in the first syllable; keep the /r/ silent and focus on the /ɒ/ quality. - AU: tends toward broader vowels and a less pronounced /ɜː/ in the middle; maintain the /ə/ as a light, neutral vowel and push the /eɪ/ firmly. Use IPA as reference: US /ˈprɒpəˌɡeɪt/, UK /ˈprɒpəˌɡeɪt/, AU /ˈprɒpəˌɡeɪt/; emphasize non-rhotic tendencies when practicing in UK/AU.
Propagate traces to Latin propagate (propagatus), from pro- ‘forward’ + root ‘pag-’ (to fix, fasten, or lay out) linked to Latin verb gnasci ‘to be born’ in its sense of producing offspring or offspring-like spread. The English adoption appeared in the 15th century via Middle French propagate, carrying a sense of propagation or growth. Over time, the term expanded from biological reproduction to include the spread of ideas, information, diseases, and technologies. The core concept stayed anchored in forward movement and replication, but modern usage frequently emphasizes dissemination and expansion across systems, networks, and cultures. First known use in English dates to the late Middle Ages, with scholarly and agricultural texts adopting the term to describe how plants or organisms reproduce, and later to describe the spread of beliefs, rumors, or signals in more abstract domains.
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Words that rhyme with "Propagate"
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