3 syllables: Pan, cre, as. Stress on Pan.
PAN-kree-uhs
/ˈpænkɹiəs/
Pancreas is pronounced PAN-kree-uhs (/ˈpænkɹiəs/). It has three syllables (Pan-cre-as), with the stress on "Pan". Pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that produces enzymes for digestion and hormones like insulin. In anatomy, it’s a multi-laceted organ playing key roles in digestion and metabolism. The term designates this specific gland and appears in medical, biological, and educational contexts with a formal, clinical register.
nounPancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that produces enzymes for digestion and hormones like insulin. In anatomy, it’s a multi-laceted organ playing key roles in digestion and metabolism. The term designates this specific gland and appears in medical, biological, and educational contexts with a formal, clinical register.
"The Pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine."
"A cyst on the pancreas was identified during the imaging study."
"Pancreas disorders require careful medical diagnosis and treatment."
Pronounce it as pan-KREE-us with the primary stress on the second syllable: /panˈkriəs/. The sequence is /p/ + /æ/ (or /ɑː/ depending on accent) + /n/ + /k/ + /r/ + /iə/ or /i/ + /əs/. Keep the /k/ strong, then a light /r/ before the unstressed final /əs/. You’ll hear the /i/ as a short vowel in many medical voices. Listen to a medical pronunciation audio to lock the rhythm: pan-KREE-us.
Common errors: (1) Misplacing stress on the first syllable (pan-CRE-as) instead of pan-CRI-as. (2) Slurring the /k/ into /kr/ or dropping the /r/ leading to panoeas; keep the /k/ immediately before /r/. (3) Reducing the unstressed vowel in the second syllable to a schwa; aim for a clear /i/ or /iə/ before the /əs/. Correct by practicing the sequence pan-CRI-es with a tiny pause after /n/ to reacquire the cluster.
US: /panˈkriəs/, rhotic r, clear /r/ before the vowel; vowels tend to be tenser. UK: /pænˈkreɪ.əs/ or /panˈkriːəs/ depending on speaker; non-rhotic R is weaker, the second syllable may be a diphthong. AU: /panˈkriəs/ with a slightly more rounded /a/ in the first vowel; the /r/ is not strongly rhotic unless influenced by individual accent, and the second syllable may be /iə/ depending on speaker. Overall, stress remains on the second syllable, but vowel quality and rhoticity shift slightly. IPA references: US /panˈkriəs/, UK /panˈkriːəs/ or /pænˈkreɪ.əs/ depending on dialect, AU /panˈkriəs/.
Two main challenges: the consonant cluster /kr/ is tricky to articulate quickly after a stop; keep the /k/ fully released and immediately transition to /r/ without a vowel in between. The second challenge is the final /əs/ sequence; many speakers reduce the /ə/ or merge with the /s/, so practice a clean /əs/ with a light, unvoiced /s/. Training the sequence pan-CRI-əs helps build accuracy and fluency.
There are no silent letters in Pancreas, but the /r/ can be subtle in non-rhotic accents. The important phonemes are /p/ (plosive), /æ/ or /a/ (depending on accent), /n/ (nasal), /k/ (plosive), /r/ (rhotic or flapped depending on accent), /i/ (close front unrounded vowel), and /əs/ (unstressed schwa + s). Focus on the clear /k/ before /r/ and the final /əs/ to keep the word distinct.
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Pancreas derives from the Latin pancreas, from Greek pankreas (pan- ‘all’ + kreas ‘flesh’). The Greek term pan-kreas described something like “all flesh,” likely in reference to the organ’s central location in the body and its fleshy mass. The first known usage of pancreas in English dates to the 17th century, borrowed from Latinized Greek. Early anatomists used pankreas to distinguish this organ from other abdominal glands, emphasizing its integral nature in digestion and metabolism. Over time, medical texts refined the term in parallel with advances in physiology, histology, and endocrinology, reinforcing its role in enzymatic digestion (exocrine function) and glucose regulation (endocrine function). The name has been stable in modern medicine, though transliterations into other languages vary, such as pâncréas in French and pàncréas in Spanish, all preserving the same root meaning of “all flesh” as a nod to its fleshy, glandular tissue. The word’s evolution mirrors the broader history of anatomy: from descriptive, location-based naming to function-based understanding. The pancreas became particularly prominent in diabetic research as insulin’s discovery linked directly to pancreatic islets, cementing the organ’s dual exocrine and endocrine identity in medical science.
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Words that rhyme with "Pancreas"
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