5 syllables: O, li, go, po, ly. Stress on go.
ah-lig-AH-puh-lee
/ˌɑlɪˈɡɑpəli/
Oligopoly is pronounced ah-lig-AH-puh-lee (/ˌɑlɪˈɡɑpəli/). It has five syllables (O-li-go-po-ly), with the stress on "go". Oligopoly is a market structure in which a small number of firms dominate total production or trade in a sector. It involves interdependent decisions on prices and outputs, with firms closely watching rivals. The term combines the Greek 'oligo' meaning few, with 'polein' to sell, and implies limited competition despite many buyers.
nounOligopoly is a market structure in which a small number of firms dominate total production or trade in a sector. It involves interdependent decisions on prices and outputs, with firms closely watching rivals. The term combines the Greek 'oligo' meaning few, with 'polein' to sell, and implies limited competition despite many buyers.
- Common mistake: flattening the middle syllable so /ɡɒ/ becomes /ɡə/; correction: exaggerate the /ɡɒ/ with a confident release, keep the 'o' as a short, open vowel. - Mistake: final 'ly' pronounced as 'lee' without the preceding 'ə' in fast speech; correction: produce /pə.li/ with a schwa before the final 'li' to reflect natural English rhythm. - Mistake: misplacing primary stress on the second or fourth syllable, causing unintelligible emphasis; correction: rehearse the word in isolation with four articulatory taps: li, go, ple, eee.
"In a classic oligopoly, three major airlines control most of the routes and pricing."
"Technological giants often operate in an oligopoly, where product standards are influenced by a few key players."
"Regulators worry about price-fixing when an oligopoly forms in essential goods markets."
You say /ˌɒ.lɪˈɡɒ.pə.li/ (UK) or /ˌɑː.lɪˈɡɒ.pə.li/ (US) with four syllables and primary stress on the third syllable: o-li-GOP-o-ly. Start with a light 'o' (schwa-like in the second syllable), then a clear 'li' as in list, 'go' as in go, and end with 'ly' sounding like lee. mouth positions: lips neutral to light rounding for the first syllable, mid-back tongue for 'ɡ', finalize with a clean 'li'.
Common errors: 1) Misplacing stress, often emphasizing the wrong syllable, 2) Not clearly pronouncing the 'ɡ' after the 'li' leading to misheard 'li-go', 3) Slurring the final 'y' as a schwa. Corrections: practice /ˌɒ.lɪˈɡɒ.pə.li/ by isolating syllables, exaggerating each vowel, and slowly building to natural speed; keep 'ɡ' a hard stop, and end with a crisp /li/ rather than a muted /lɪ/.
US tends to r-colored vowels and slightly stronger rhoticity: /ˌɑː.lɪˈɡɒ.pə.li/. UK typically uses a shorter first vowel and stronger non-rhoticity in connected speech: /ˌɒ.lɪˈɡɒ.pə.li/. Australian often falls between, with broader vowel qualities and a less-rolled 'r' but clearer 'ɡ' in the middle: /ˌɒ.lɪˈɡɒ.pə.li/. Across all, the primary stress remains the third syllable; the middle 'ɡ' should be firmly released.
Phonetically tricky parts include the internal cluster /lɪˈɡɒ/ with a liquid consonant followed by a hard plosive and a subsequent unstressed final /li/. The sequence 'li-go' can blur in fast speech, and the long initial 'ol' contrasts with the mid-stressed 'gop'. Focus on the transition from 'li' to 'ɡ' and keep the final 'li' crisp, ensuring the 'ɡ' is not assimilated into a softer 'g' or swallowed.
The word is a four-syllable, multi-phoneme sequence with primary stress on the third syllable and a non-syllabic leading initial /ˌɒ/. The most distinctive feature is maintaining a clear /ɡ/ after /lɪ/ and preserving a crisp /li/ at the end, which distinguishes it from similar-sounding terms like 'oligopoly' in some mispronunciations. The challenge also lies in keeping each vowel distinct (ɒ, ɪ, ɒ, ə, li) while speaking at natural speed.
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- US: rhoticity can color vowels; ensure /ɒ/ becomes more open in non-rhotic contexts; keep /l/ light with the following /ɪ/; /ɡ/ is a hard stop. - UK: non-rhotic tendencies mean /ˈɡɒ/ can be slightly shorter; maintain crisp /p/ in /pəli/; /li/ at the end with clear lip rounding. - AU: neutral rhoticity; vowels often broader; avoid merging /ɒ/ with /ɔː/; ensure final /li/ is not reduced too much.
Oligopoly comes from the Greek words oligos (little, few) and polein (to sell). The term first appeared in economic literature in the early 19th century as economists discussed market power held by a small number of firms. Early writers used it to contrast with ‘monopoly’ (one seller) and ‘polypoly’ (many sellers). The word entered common usage as industrial organization became a formal field of study, with the Greek roots preserved in the Latinized form. The suffix -poly is related to ‘poly-’ meaning many, but in oligopoly it signals “few sellers.” By the mid-20th century, the concept was central to anti-trust discussions, illustrating how a handful of firms can coordinate or influence prices, output, and innovation. Today, it remains a core descriptor of markets with high barriers to entry and strategic interdependence among a small set of incumbents.
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Words that rhyme with "Oligopoly"
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