4 syllables: Mo, der, ni, ty. Stress on der.
mah-DUR-nuh-tee
/mɑˈdɝnəti/
Modernity is pronounced mah-DUR-nuh-tee (/mɑˈdɝnəti/). It has four syllables (Mo-der-ni-ty), with the stress on "der". Modernity refers to the quality or condition of being modern or up-to-date, often associated with contemporary social, cultural, and technological changes. It encompasses new ideas, practices, and infrastructures that distinguish the present from the past. In scholarly and everyday discourse, it also signals a critical engagement with modernization and its effects on society.
nounModernity refers to the quality or condition of being modern or up-to-date, often associated with contemporary social, cultural, and technological changes. It encompasses new ideas, practices, and infrastructures that distinguish the present from the past. In scholarly and everyday discourse, it also signals a critical engagement with modernization and its effects on society.
"The city celebrates its modernity through skylines of glass-and-steel and innovative public spaces."
"Critics debated whether modernity has improved quality of life or eroded traditional communities."
"The lecture traced modernity from the Industrial Revolution to the digital age."
Pronounce it as /ˌmɒdərˈnɪt.i/ in US, /ˌmɒdəˈnɪtə.di/ in UK, and /ˌmɒdəˈnɪtɪ/ in some Australian varieties. Start with 'MOD-ruhn' with primary stress on the second syllable: -DER-. The third syllable 'ni' is a short, unstressed 'nɪ' and ends with a light 'tee' or 'ti' depending on the dialect. Keep the 'r' light in non-rhotic accents; in rhotic US you’ll hear a clearer 'r' before the -ti.
Common errors include collapsing syllables (saying 'mod-ern-it-ee' with weak second stress), misplacing stress (putting primary stress on the first syllable), and mispronouncing the final -ty as 'tee' with a tense vowel. Correction: keep secondary stress on the first syllable, then stress the third syllable to ensure clear MOD-er-NI-ty, and end with a light schwa before the final '-ty' or a short 'i' depending on the dialect. Practice breaking it into syllables: MO-der-NI-ty, with proper rhythm.
In US English, you’ll hear a prominent 'r' and a schwa in the first syllable: /ˌmɒdərˈnɪt.i/. In UK English, the first syllable lacks r-coloring and the second syllable is flatter: /ˌmɒdəˈnɪtə.di/. Australian English typically reduces vowels and may soften the final vowel: /ˌmɒdəˈnɪt.i/ or /ˌmɒdəˈnɪtɪ/. The nonrhotic tendency in some UK variants affects the 'r' presence; rhotic US makes 'r' more audible, especially before vowels.
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllabic rhythm and the cluster of vowels in the middle. The 'der' portion requires a quick, unstressed schwa-like articulation, while the 'ni' is a short, crisp /nɪ/ that can blur with surrounding vowels. The final -ty introduces a light, unstressed ending that can sound like a syllabic 'ti' if spoken too forcefully. Mastery requires precise stress placement on the second and third syllables and careful vowel reduction.
Think of it as three beats: MO-der-NI-ty with the primary pulse on the second syllable and a quick, soft final '-ty'. Visualize a quick bounce between the 'der' and 'ni' to keep the rhythm even. Use the IPA guides to tune your mouth: /ˌmɒ.dərˈnɪ.ti/ (US) versus /ˌmɒ.dəˈnɪ.tə.di/ (UK) as references; practice speaking in sentences to feel how the final syllable attaches to the following word.
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US: pronounced with a rhotic r and a clear /ˈ/ pause-like rhythm between syllables; UK: non-rhotic or mildly rhotic depending on region, with more centralized vowels in the first and second syllables; AU: vowel height shifts toward a more centralized vowel in the first syllable and a crisp, clipped final -ty. Vowel notes: US /ɒ/ like 'hot' in non-rhotic regions; UK /ɒ/ is similar but can be shorter; AU /ɒ/ often closer to /ɔ/. The middle syllable 'der' is schwa-like /ər/ in many contexts, so practice: MUH-dern-uh-tee vs MUH-dər-NIT-ee. IPA references help you tune lip rounding and tongue position: US /ˌmɒdərˈnɪt.i/; UK /ˌmɒdəˈnɪtə.di/; AU /ˌmɒdəˈnɪt.i/.
Modernity derives from the adjective modern, from Latin modernus, meaning ‘recent, of the present time,’ which itself comes from modo ‘just now, at the present.’ The -ity suffix forms abstract nouns and indicates a state or condition. The term gained scholarly traction in the 19th century, particularly in sociology and philosophy, to denote the state, quality, or condition of being modern, as distinct from what preceded it. Early usage linked modernity with the modernization processes of the Industrial Revolution and secularization; by the mid-20th century, discussions broadened to include mass media, urbanization, and globalization. First known uses appear in European languages in the context of explaining societal change — for example, in English and French writings from the 1800s. Over time, modernity has carried political, cultural, and philosophical implications about progress, rationalization, and the tension between innovation and tradition. Contemporary discourse often treats modernity as a dynamic experience rather than a fixed epoch, reflecting continuous technological and social transformation.
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Words that rhyme with "Modernity"
-ity sounds
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