4 syllables: Me, ta, bol, ic. Stress on bol.
met-uh-BAH-lik
/ˌmɛtəˈbɑlɪk/
Metabolic is pronounced met-uh-BAH-lik (/ˌmɛtəˈbɑlɪk/). It has four syllables (Me-ta-bol-ic), with the stress on "bol". Metabolic (adjective) relating to metabolism, the chemical processes that sustain life by converting food into energy and body constituents. It describes processes, functions, or disorders connected to metabolism, including enzymes, metabolic pathways, and metabolic rates. In biology and medicine, it commonly appears as a qualifier for conditions, traits, or activities tied to metabolic activity.
nounMetabolic (adjective) relating to metabolism, the chemical processes that sustain life by converting food into energy and body constituents. It describes processes, functions, or disorders connected to metabolism, including enzymes, metabolic pathways, and metabolic rates. In biology and medicine, it commonly appears as a qualifier for conditions, traits, or activities tied to metabolic activity.
"The metabolic rate increases after exercise."
"A metabolic disorder can affect how the body uses nutrients."
"Researchers studied the metabolic pathways involved in glucose processing."
Metadata-ready pronunciation: /ˌmetəˈbakəl/ in US and UK; AU shares the same primary stress pattern. Break it as met-ə-BAK-ul, with stress on the second syllable’s second half: -bak-. Start with /ˈ/ for the stressed syllable, then a quick, light final -əl. The middle vowel is schwa /ə/, the final is a weak syllable /əl/. Listen for the secondary cadence: four tokens: met, e, (stress) ba-, kul. You can hear it in medical talks as /ˌmetəˈbakəl/.
Two common mistakes: 1) Stressing the first syllable instead of the second (met-uh-BAY-kul). 2) Reducing the middle vowel too aggressively, saying /metbækəl/ or /ˌmitəˈbækəl/. Correction: keep the middle syllable as a light schwa /ə/ and land the main stress on the second syllable: /ˌmetəˈbakəl/. Also avoid pronouncing the final -al as a full /æl/ in fast speech; reduce to a schwa + light l: /-əl/.
In US English, primary stress on the second syllable: /ˌmetəˈbakəl/. UK English mirrors this with a rhotic-ish feel but less post-vocalic r, though in connected speech it can sound slightly lighter. Australian English follows US patterns with similar stress but often a flatter /æ/ or /ə/ in the first syllable depending on speaker. Across accents, the main differences are vowel qualities in the first syllable (met- /ˈmɛt/ vs /ˈmiː/ in some dialects) and the reduced final -al /əl/ vs /ɟəl/. Use IPA as reference to compare real samples.
The difficulty stems from three features: 1) Accurate placement of the primary stress on -bak- while maintaining a light, fast preceding met-; 2) The mid-central schwa in the second syllable followed by a dark /l/ in many dialects; 3) The final /əl/ sequence demands a quick, soft release that can blur in rapid speech. Practicing as met-ə-BAK-əl with crisp, isolated syllables helps avoid running the vowels together and ensures the correct rhythm in medical or academic contexts.
A unique factor is the closed, aspirated onset of the syllable -bak-, where the /t/ is not present; the oquired sound is /t/ in met but the stressed segment reduces to /təˈbakəl/ with an emphasis on / bak /. Also, English speakers tend to elide the second syllable lightly in fast speech, making it /ˌmetəˈbakl/; paying attention to the alveolar stop release and the final schwa helps keep the word clear in medical discourse.
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Metabolic derives from the noun metabolism, itself from Greek metabolē (change, transformation) from meta- (change) and-lē (end, completion, often related to lexis for ‘taking’). The first meaningful uses in English appeared in the 19th century with scientific discourse describing physiological processes. Metabolism as a term gained prominence in physiology in the late 1800s, capturing the concept of energy transformation within living organisms. Metabolic, formed as an adjective by adding -ic to metabolism, extended to describe anything relating to these chemical processes, including metabolic pathways, disorders, and rates. Over time, the term has become common in medicine, nutrition, and biochemistry, often appearing in phrases like metabolic rate, metabolic disorder, and metabolic pathway. Its usage reflects a general shift toward explicit, mechanistic descriptions of how organisms convert nutrients to energy and building blocks, rather than a vague notion of “life processes.” Today, “metabolic” frequently surfaces in discussions of disease, treatment, and lifestyle, emphasizing the intricate networks of enzymes, substrates, and energy chemistry that sustain biological function.
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Words that rhyme with "Metabolic"
-tic sounds
-lic sounds
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