MAS-uh-kiz-uhm
/ˈmæsəkɪzəm/
Masochism is pronounced MAS-uh-kiz-uhm (/ˈmæsəkɪzəm/). Masochism is a sexual or psychological orientation characterized by deriving pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation, or from the control or submission of others. It can refer to a broader pattern of behaviors in which pain is sought or tolerated in order to achieve satisfaction or arousal, or in non-sexual contexts to a tendency toward self-punishment. The term is often discussed in clinical, cultural, and literary contexts.
nounMasochism is a sexual or psychological orientation characterized by deriving pleasure from one's own pain or humiliation, or from the control or submission of others. It can refer to a broader pattern of behaviors in which pain is sought or tolerated in order to achieve satisfaction or arousal, or in non-sexual contexts to a tendency toward self-punishment. The term is often discussed in clinical, cultural, and literary contexts.
"She explored masochism in her relationship dynamics, emphasizing consent and safety."
"The novel's protagonist reveals masochism as a coping mechanism for trauma."
"Some psychologists study masochism to understand the psychology of pain and pleasure."
Masochism is pronounced /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/. The main stress is on the first syllable: MAS-uh-kiz-uhm. Start with /mæs/ as in mass, then /ə/ a neutral schwa, followed by /kɪ/ as in kit, and end with /zəm/ like zuhm. Tip: say “MASS-uh-KIZ-uhm” with a quick, light second syllable. For audio reference, compare to standard dictionaries; hearing the word in context helps solidify the rhythm.
Common errors include: 1) Misplacing the primary stress on the second syllable, which makes it sound like mas-ó-chism; 2) Slurring the middle /k/ and /z/ cluster, producing m-uh-sah-zum; 3) Substituting /z/ with /s/ or /v/ in the final syllable. Corrective tips: keep stress on the first syllable MAS, clearly separate /k/ and /z/ as /kɪ.zəm/, and finish with a crisp /zəm/ without devoicing the final /m/. Practice slow, then speed up while maintaining the /kɪ/ peak.
US: /ˈmæs.əˌkɪ.zəm/ with a pronounced rhotic slight linking in rapid speech. UK: /ˈmæs.əˌkɪˈzəm/? Typically the /z/ maintains its voice; some UK speakers may slightly reduce the final syllable. AU: /ˈmæs.əˌkɪ.zəm/ similar to US but with broader vowels and less postvocalic r. The main differences are vowel quality and the subtle vowel length in the first /æ/ and the reduced final vowel in rapid speech. IPA references align with standard dictionaries; listen to native speaker samples for rhythm.
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllabic structure and the /ˈmæs.əˌkɪ.zəm/ rhythm, plus the consonant cluster /sk/ in the middle and a weak second syllable /.ə/. Students often misplace stress, produce a stronger final stress, or mispronounce the /z/ as /s/. The trailing /zəm/ requires controlled voicing and a clear /m/ closure. Practicing slow, deliberate articulation helps you stabilize the sequence: /mæs/ + /ə/ + /kɪ/ + /zəm/.
A unique feature is the potential vowel-reduction in the unstressed middle syllable, which can lead to a softer /ə/ rather than a clear /æ/ if spoken quickly. The first syllable carries the main stress, so you should anchor /mæs/ strongly. The /kɪ/ is a crisp, short vowel; avoid drawing out the /ɪ/. Finally, ensure the final /zəm/ is voiced and not devoiced. Understanding that the word often appears in clinical or academic texts helps you prioritize accuracy over length in hurried speech.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Masochism"!
- US: rhotic, slight vowel length differences; /æ/ is bright, /ə/ is central; emphasize clear /k/ and /z/. - UK: less rhotic influence; keep /z/ audible, final /m/ toned. - AU: vowel quality broader, similar to US; keep the middle /ə/ relaxed. Use IPA cues to navigate the subtle vowel shifts and maintain voicing. - Practical tip: record and compare; listen for consistent /ˈmæs.ə.kɪ.zəm/ across accents.
Masochism derives from the name of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, an Austrian writer who popularized the concept in his 1870 novel Venus in Furs. The term was coined by German psychiatrist Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing in 1886 as part of a broader lexicon describing sexual deviance. The root masoch- comes from Sacher-Masoch’s surname, which itself likely originated from a Slavic-derived given name. The suffix -ism denotes a system of thought or behavior. In English, masochism entered medical and sexual discourse in the late 19th century, initially as a clinical descriptor of sexual arousal linked to pain or humiliation. Over time, masochism has expanded into cultural and literary discussions beyond clinical contexts, often associated with BDSM practices when framed within consent and safety. Today, masochism is recognized in psychiatry as a paraphilic interest in some individuals, while in everyday language it may refer to any tendency toward self-imposed suffering or subjugation in a non-sexual sense, though this usage is more metaphorical. First known use is tied to the late 19th century English medical literature referencing the masochistic trait in relation to the author’s surname, which had already become a proper noun in the popular imagination.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Masochism" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Masochism" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Masochism" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Masochism"
-ism sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
