4 syllables: Leu, ke, mi, a. Stress on ke.
loo-KEE-mee-uh
/luˈkimiə/
Leukemia is pronounced loo-KEE-mee-uh (/luˈkimiə/). It has four syllables (Leu-ke-mi-a), with the stress on "ke". Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. It typically progresses rapidly or slowly, depending on the subtype, and requires medical diagnosis and treatment. The term is used in clinical and general contexts when discussing blood diseases and oncological conditions.
nounLeukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to abnormal white blood cell production. It typically progresses rapidly or slowly, depending on the subtype, and requires medical diagnosis and treatment. The term is used in clinical and general contexts when discussing blood diseases and oncological conditions.
"Doctors discussed the patient's prognosis after the leukemia diagnosis."
"Researchers are studying new treatments for different forms of leukemia."
"The term leukemia can be heard in patient education materials and news reports."
US/UK/AU pronunciation centers on four syllables: leu-KE-mi-a. The primary stress falls on KE, with a secondary, weaker stress on the first syllable. Phonetically: US /luːˈkiːmiə/, UK /ljuˈkiːmiə/, AU /luːˈkiːmiə/. Tip: enunciate the long 'oo' in the first syllable, then a clear 'kee' in the second, and finish with a soft 'uh'.
Common errors include misplacing stress (e.g., leu-KEM-ia) and slurring the second syllable into a single syllable or mispronouncing the ‘kee’ as ‘kei’ or ‘kay.’ Another frequent misstep is pronouncing the final /ə/ as a full vowel rather than a reduced schwa in rapid speech. Correction: stress KE clearly (/ˈkiː/) and keep leu- as /luː/ or /ljuː/ and end with a light schwa /ə/ in rapid speech.
US typically /luːˈkiːmiə/ with strong /ˈ/ stress on KE and rhotic vowel flow. UK often /ljuˈkiːmiə/ with a more fronted onset and less rhoticity, AU tends toward /luːˈkiːmiə/ with similar stress but slightly flatter intonation. Across accents, the main differences are initial consonant onset ( /ljuː/ vs /luː/ ), vowel length and quality in /iː/ and the final schwa quality.
The difficulty comes from the multi-syllabic structure with four syllables and a stressed second syllable containing a long /iː/ vowel, followed by a soft final /ə/. Non-native speakers may misplace the stress or reduce /iːm/ to /ɪm/. Another challenge is the initial /luː/ vs /ljuː/ variation and maintaining a clear /m/ before the final /iə/ sequence. Practice the KE-mi-a cluster to achieve clarity.
Yes—there is a cluster of a long 'ee' vowel in the second syllable and a soft, unstressed final vowel. The second syllable /ˈkiː/ demands a crisp, high-front vowel sound, which can be tricky for some learners when following a longer first syllable. The combination leu-/lu-/lju-/lue- affects initial vowel quality depending on speaker background; keeping a clear glide into the /k/ is essential.
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Leukemia comes from the French leucémie, from Medieval Latin leucā, from Greek leukos meaning ‘white’ and haima ‘blood.’ The core idea was white blood cell disease. Early medical descriptions in the 19th century used terms like ‘white blood’ abnormalities to describe the condition before the modern immunophenotypic classifications existed. The spelling leukemia reflects English adaptations from French, with American usage adopting -emia as with other blood disorders. First known use in English appears in the 19th century medical literature, aligning with the era’s burgeoning hematology field. Over time, the term broadened from simple white blood cell excess to encompass multiple subtypes (acute, chronic) and lineage-specific forms, while clinicians refined diagnostic criteria with flow cytometry and molecular markers. In contemporary usage, leukemia denotes a family of malignant hematopoietic diseases, distinguished by clonal proliferation of abnormal leukocytes and disrupted hematopoiesis. Etymology highlights the persistent link to ‘white blood’ and blood-related pathology across centuries, even as disease taxonomy has evolved.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Leukemia" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Leukemia" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Leukemia" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Leukemia"
-ess sounds
-te) sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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