2 syllables: La, tent. Stress on La.
LAY-tuhnt
/ˈleɪtənt/
Latent is pronounced LAY-tuhnt (/ˈleɪtənt/). It has two syllables (La-tent), with the stress on "La". Latent is an adjective describing something that exists but is not yet visible, active, or developed. It refers to potential or inherent qualities that are not currently manifest, but may emerge under the right conditions. In psychology, biology, and everyday use, latent implies hidden or dormant state rather than obvious presence.
adjectiveLatent is an adjective describing something that exists but is not yet visible, active, or developed. It refers to potential or inherent qualities that are not currently manifest, but may emerge under the right conditions. In psychology, biology, and everyday use, latent implies hidden or dormant state rather than obvious presence.
- You: Focus on 2-3 phonetic challenges: diphthong /eɪ/ length; unstressed schwa in /tə/; final /nt/ clarity. - Common mistake 1: Slurring /tə/ into a reduced vowel, producing la-tent or lay-tunts. Correction: articulate a distinct /tə/ by keeping jaw relaxed, tongue low, and ensuring a brief, crisp schwa before /t/. - Common mistake 2: Dropping the /t/ or turning it into a soft dental stop. Correction: release the /t/ with a small burst, rather than a soft stop; practice with a voiceless aspirated release in careful speech. - Common mistake 3: Stress misplacement (la- tent). Correction: always stress the first syllable; practice with hand-tatching or slight clap on the first syllable to reinforce rhythm. - Tips: Slow practice, then progressive speed; use minimal pairs like lay/late and latent/palent to feel the difference; record and compare with a native reference; use tongue-twister style drills to lock the mouth positions.
"The latent heat of fusion is released only when the substance changes phase."
"Her latent talent finally emerged after years of practice."
"The disease remained latent for months before symptoms appeared."
Latent is pronounced /ˈleɪtənt/ in US and UK English, with primary stress on the first syllable. Break it as LA-tent: /ˈleɪ/ as in lay, /tə/ as in tuh, and /nt/ as a crisp n-t end. Mouth positioning: start with a relaxed jaw, raise the tongue to create the long /eɪ/ diphthong, then glide to a schwa-like /ə/ before the final /nt/. For most speakers, the /t/ is a clear, unaspirated or lightly aspirated stop, not a taps or flapped sound. Audio reference: listen to standard pronunciations on Pronounce or Cambridge audio clips, then imitate the steady rhythm and stress.
Common errors include misplacing stress (pronouncing la-TENT), shortening /eɪ/ to a flat /e/ or /ɛ/, and slurring the final /nt/ into an /n/ or /nt/ becoming /t/. To correct: keep primary stress on the first syllable, articulate /eɪ/ clearly as in lay, and finish with a crisp /nt/ with the tongue at the alveolar ridge and a light release. Practicing with a slow pace helps: LA-tent, then faster LA-tent with full vowel quality and final stop clarity.
Across US/UK/AU, the vowel in /eɪ/ tends to be similar, but UK and AU may have slightly more clipped final /t/ and less rhotic variation. US speakers often maintain a clearer /ɹ/ influence only if adjacent to r-colored vowels; AU typically keep a high front tongue position for /eɪ/ and may sound flatter with less vocalic reduction in fast speech. All share primary stress on the first syllable, but vowel length and the quality of /ə/ in the second syllable can vary with regional tendencies. Listen to rhotic vs non-rhotic nuances in native speaker recordings for precise differences.
Because it blends a complex diphthong /eɪ/ with a short, unstressed /tə/ and a crisp /nt/ cluster. The /eɪ/ diphthong requires precise tongue height movement from mid/low to high front, while the final /t/ demands a clean stop without overshooting into a flap. The sequence also tests your ability to maintain stress on the first syllable in connected speech, avoiding a shift to LAH-tənt. Practicing with minimal pairs helps lock in the exact mouth positions.
Latent in clinical or scientific contexts is pronounced /ˈleɪtənt/ with stable stress on the first syllable and a precise /t/ release. Clinically, it is important to keep the /eɪ/ distinct from the following /ə/; slurring can make it sound like /ˈleɪtən/ or /ˈleɪtnt/. Emphasize the /tə/ as a quick, light syllable to avoid introducing extra vowel sound, and keep the final /nt/ as a clean, unaspirated closure when enunciating in formal documentation.
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US: clearer, open /eɪ/ and possibly stronger rhotic influence on adjacent sounds; UK: crisper /t/ and slightly shorter /eɪ/; AU: flatter vowel quality, less diphthongal movement, quicker transition to /tə/. IPA references: US /ˈleɪtənt/, UK /ˈleɪtənt/, AU /ˈleɪtənt/. Focus on preserving the diphthong integrity in US and UK; in AU, you may hear a shortened /eɪ/ and a more centralized /ə/. For all, keep the stress on LA, ensure the second syllable is quick and clear, and avoid “lay-tent” by maintaining the full /eɪ/ before /tə/.
Latent comes from Latin latent-, the stem of latere, meaning to lie hidden or to lurk. The Latin verb lateo means to lie hidden; the adjective latentus developed to describe things concealed or not yet exposed. In English, latent entered medical and scientific vocabularies in the 17th–18th centuries as a precise term for hidden or dormant conditions, particularly in physiology and pathology (latent heat, latent infection). Over time, its usage broadened to general contexts indicating potential that is not yet visible or active. The word maintains a formal tone, often appearing in academic, scientific, or analytical writing. Its semantic shift from “lying hidden” to “potentially revealed under the right conditions” parallels other latent/manifest contrasts in philosophy and psychology. First known uses traceable in early modern Latin medical texts and by the 18th century appeared in English medical and natural philosophy discourse, reinforcing its sense of something present but not currently observable. The core idea remains: an inner capacity or state present beneath surface cues, awaiting activation to become actualized. This nuanced distinction helps differentiate latent from dormant or inactive, which may imply a complete cessation rather than potential.
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Words that rhyme with "Latent"
-ent sounds
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