2 syllables: Lar, vae. Stress on Lar.
LAHR-vee
/ˈlɑɹvi/
Larvae is pronounced LAHR-vee (/ˈlɑɹvi/). It has two syllables (Lar-vae), with the stress on "Lar". Larvae are immature, wingless, feeding forms of insects that undergo metamorphosis into adults. Typically small and grub-like, they live in various habitats depending on species. The term also applies to the larval stage of other animals, such as certain marine invertebrates. (2–4 sentences, 50–80 words).
nounLarvae are immature, wingless, feeding forms of insects that undergo metamorphosis into adults. Typically small and grub-like, they live in various habitats depending on species. The term also applies to the larval stage of other animals, such as certain marine invertebrates. (2–4 sentences, 50–80 words)
"The butterfly caterpillars pupate after several weeks as larvae."
"Marine biologists collected larvae from the coral reef to study their development."
"In agriculture, pest larvae can damage crops if left unchecked."
Pronounce as LAR-vee (US) or LAH-vee (UK/AU). The first syllable carries primary stress. IPA: US /ˈlɑːrviː/, UK/AU /ˈlɑːviː/ . The second syllable ends with a long E sound: -ve pronounced as /viː/, not /və/. Picture your mouth opening slightly for the first syllable, then a crisp /viː/ at the end. You’ll hear a subtle long E at the close, especially in careful speech. For audio reference, compare to similar-sounding words like “larveh” in careful diction or exposure to natural speech in field guides.
Common mistakes: misplacing stress (pronouncing as LAR-veh with weak second syllable), confusing the ending as a schwa (/ˈlɑːrvə/), or dropping the final long /iː/ sound. Correction: keep primary stress on the first syllable, pronounce the second syllable with a clear /viː/ ending, and avoid reducing /iː/ to /ɪ/ or /ə/. Practice with minimal pair drills like larva vs larvae to reinforce the final long E. Focus on a crisp vowel transition from /ɑː/ to /viː/.
US pronunciation /ˈlɑːrviː/ emphasizes a longer a in the first syllable and a slightly rhotic /r/; UK/AU /ˈlɑːviː/ omits rhoticity, with a non-r-colored /r/ before the vowel. The final /viː/ remains consistent. In non-rhotic accents, the r is silent before vowels, which subtly affects the preceding vowel quality. Australian speakers typically maintain /ɹ/ in careful speech similar to US but with vowel height slightly different, yielding a broader /ɑː/ to accommodate Australian vowel space. Listen for the crisp /viː/ ending in all variants.
The difficulty arises from the two-syllable structure with a tricky vowel sequence: the first syllable /ˈlɑːr/ in rhotic US blends into a long /viː/ in final. The challenge is producing the long E after a tense lax vowel while keeping the /r/ or its absence depending on accent. Additionally, many speakers over-simplify the final syllable, pronouncing it as /ˈlɑːv/ or /ˈlɑːrvə/. Focusing on full vowel duration, crisp final /viː/, and appropriate rhoticity helps markedly.
A common nuance is the plural form, where the -ae ending hails from classical Latin, but English speakers hear /iː/ at the end. Some speakers inadvertently pronounce as /ˈlɑːrvəz/ or “lar-vee-uhs.” The correct, targeted form is /ˈlɑːrviː/ with a hard final long E and no additional syllables. Keep the word’s two-syllable, stress-on-first-syllable pattern in all registers and avoid adding extra vowels.
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The word larvae comes from Medieval Latin larvae, formed from larva meaning ‘ghost, mask, covering’ or ‘a stage of development’ and the literal sense of ‘young, ephemeral form.’ The root is Latin larva, originally used to denote a ghost or mask; in biology it came to denote the immature form of an animal. In English, larva appeared in the 15th century via Latin libraries and scientific texts, later expanding to plural larvae by adding -ae, a classical plural form common in biological terms. The term’s meaning evolved from a general “mask or illusion” to the concrete sense of a developmental stage in metamorphosis, especially in insects where larvae are distinct from adults. Over time, larva became larvae in many contexts, with larvae widely adopted in entomology, ichthyology, and marine biology to describe early life stages across taxa. First known use in English literature traces to Latin-influenced scientific descriptions, where scholars used larva to refer to immature life stages, often described in evolutionary or developmental studies. Today, larvae is a standard term in biology, addressing diverse organisms, and remains central in studies of life cycles, metamorphosis, and pest management.
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Words that rhyme with "Larvae"
-vae sounds
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