jagd
/dʒæɡd/
Jagged is pronounced jagd (/dʒæɡd/). Jagged is an adjective describing a rough, jagged edge or surface with sharp, uneven points. It conveys a sense of irregularity and harshness in shape or texture. In usage, it often appears in descriptions of terrain, wounds, or patterns that are not smooth or even.
adjectiveJagged is an adjective describing a rough, jagged edge or surface with sharp, uneven points. It conveys a sense of irregularity and harshness in shape or texture. In usage, it often appears in descriptions of terrain, wounds, or patterns that are not smooth or even.
"The jagged rocks along the shoreline made walking treacherous."
"A jagged knife left cuts on the fruit’s peel."
"The mountain’s jagged ridges created dramatic silhouettes at dawn."
Jagged is pronounced /ˈdʒæɡɪd/ in US, UK, and AU accents. The stress is on the first syllable: JAG-ged. Start with a voiced postalveolar affricate /dʒ/ as in 'judge,' followed by the short /æ/ vowel as in 'cat,' then a soft /ɡ/ stop, and end with /ɪd/ where the /d/ releases after a brief /ɪ/; the final /d/ is clear but not heavily aspirated. Picture the mouth starting with a wide smile for /æ/, then a quick tap of the tongue for /dʒ/ and a crisp /d/ at the end.
Common mistakes include flattening the first syllable to /æ/ as in ‘cat’ but with a softer onset or mispronouncing the /dʒ/ as /d/ or /j/; another frequent error is voicing the final /d/ too softly or as /t/. Correct by ensuring /dʒ/ stays together, the /æ/ is short and open, and the final /d/ is released crisply. Practice the sequence /ˈdʒæɡɪd/ with a quick, clean release of the final /d/ to avoid a nasalized or voiceless ending.
Across US/UK/AU, the initial /ˈdʒ/ and /æ/ remain constant. The main differences are vowel quality and rhoticity. US and AU typically preserve /æ/ as a near-front lax vowel; UK often has a slightly longer or tenser /æ/ in some dialects. The final /d/ is normally a crisp voiced stop in all three, but US speakers may have a shorter /ɪ/ in the middle syllable; UK tends toward a slightly sharper /ɡ/ release. Overall, the pattern remains JAG-ged with similar stress.
The difficulty lies in the blended onset /dʒ/, a short /æ/ vowel in a stressed first syllable with a quick /ɡ/ followed by /ɪd/—a cluster that can blur into /ɡɪd/ or /dʒɪd/. English learners often drop the vowel length or misplace the tongue for /dʒ/, resulting in /'gjæɡɪd/ or /ˈjedʒɪd/. Focus on the tight, single attack of /dʒ/ and a crisp /d/ release after /ɡ/.
The term often triggers questions about the sequence /dʒæɡ/ where the /æ/ and /ɡ/ must be distinct before the final /ɪd/; learners commonly mispronounce it as /ˈdʒæɡɪ/ or /ˈjæɡɪd/. The key is to maintain a distinct /ɡ/ before the /ɪd/ and to release the final /d/ cleanly. Practicing a sequence of three segments (/dʒ/, /æ/, /ɡ/, /ɪd/) helps solidify the rhythm and prevent slurring.
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Jagged originates from Middle English jaggen, meaning to pierce or stab, reflecting a cutting, sharp motion. The word likely derived from Old Norse or Germanic roots tied to jag (to jolt or stab) and a diminutive or adjectival suffix. Over time, jagged evolved to describe anything that is cut, torn, or serrated, emphasizing uneven, sharp edges. In early usage, it appeared in mechanical or geometric contexts to describe teeth, edges, or horizons that lacked smoothness. By the 17th–18th centuries, jagged broadened to common descriptive use in literature and speech, capturing the texture of objects, landscapes, or surfaces with rough, irregular protrusions. Today, jagged remains a vivid, concrete descriptor in both technical and literary registers, retaining its original sense of sharp irregularity while appearing in metaphorical senses (e.g., jagged emotions) to convey tension or disruption.
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Words that rhyme with "Jagged"
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