4 syllables: Im, por, tu, nate. Stress on por.
im-PAWR-tyoo-nuht
/ɪmˈpɔɹ.tjuː.nət/
Importunate is pronounced im-PAWR-tyoo-nuht (/ɪmˈpɔɹ.tjuː.nət/). It has four syllables (Im-por-tu-nate), with the stress on "por". Importunate is an adjective meaning persistent or annoyingly urgent in demanding attention or solicitation. It often describes repeated, insistent behavior that is unwelcome. In formal usage, it connotes overbearing persistence rather than mere eagerness.
adjectiveImportunate is an adjective meaning persistent or annoyingly urgent in demanding attention or solicitation. It often describes repeated, insistent behavior that is unwelcome. In formal usage, it connotes overbearing persistence rather than mere eagerness.
"The importunate petitioner stood at the door, undeterred by every rebuff."
"Her importunate requests for funding wore down the committee after weeks of refusals."
"He found the salesman's importunate questions exhausting and intrusive."
Pronounce as im-POR-tu-nate with four syllables. Primary stress on the second syllable: /ˌɪm.pɔːrˈtjuː.neɪt/ (US) or /ˌɪm.pɔːˈtjuː.nət/ (UK in some variants). Break it into im- (unstressed) + por- (stressed) + tu- (unstressed) + nate (often '-neɪt' or '-nət' depending on dialect). Start with a light “i” as in imitate, then a back rounded “or” as in port, then a quick “tu” and end with “nate” with a long a or schwa + t depending on accent. Audio reference in dictionaries or pronunciation platforms will confirm the stress pattern: the strong beat is on the second syllable.
Common errors: (1) stressing the wrong syllable, often saying im-POR-tu-nate with primary stress on the third syllable. (2) Mispronouncing the 'por' as a flat /poː/ instead of a rounded /pɔːr/. (3) Not reducing the final -ate to /eɪt/ or to /ət/; people may say /-nət/ or /-neɪt/ inconsistently. Correction: place primary stress on the second syllable, articulate /ˈpɔːr/ or /ˈpɔːr/ with rounded lips, and end with /neɪt/ or /nət/ depending on accent; keep the final consonant crisp, not swallowed. Practice by saying im-POR-tu-nate deliberately, then faster as you blend.”},{
US tends to use a clearer r-coloring in /ˈɪm.pɔːr.tə.neɪt/ with final /eɪt/ or /ən/ depending on rhythm; UK often shows less rhoticity, with /ˌɪm.pɔːˈtjuː.nət/ and more vowel shortening. Australian can show a flatter /ˌɪm.pɔːˈtjuː.nət/ with a more centralized final vowel and a stronger second syllable stress. Across all, the second syllable carries stress; the main variance is whether the 'r' is pronounced in non-rhotic accents and how the final -ate is realized (neɪt vs nə̩t). IPA guidance per region plus listening examples help solidify the differences.
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllabic stress pattern and the historical pronunciation of the 'por' cluster, which in some dialects uses a rounded back vowel with an r-colored schwa that becomes clearer in rhotic accents (/ˈpɔːr/ vs /ˈpɔː/). The final -ate often lands as /neɪt/ or /nət/ depending on formality and speed, leading speakers to misplace the final syllable or soften the ending. Mastery requires targeted practice with the vowel/sharp t and careful prosody on the second syllable.
In many pronunciations, the most pronounced feature is the strong secondary syllable: im-POR-tu-nate. The stress pattern is not the first syllable, which is easy to assume. The 'por' portion should be clearly rounded with /ɔː/ in many varieties; the following /tu/ is light; and the final /neɪt/ or /nət/ should be crisp with a clear t. Focus on maintaining a steady tempo with a slight pause before the stressed syllable in careful speech.
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US: rhotics pronounced; por has /ɔːr/ with an audible r, final /neɪt/ or /nət/ depending on speed. UK: non-rhotic tendencies, /ˌɪm.pɔːˈtjuː.nət/ or /-neɪt/; more vowel length variation; AU: intermediate rhotic presence with /ˈɪm.pɔːtˈjuː.nət/ and a flatter final vowel. Vowel quality: US often uses /ɔːr/; UK may use /ɔː/ plus a lighter r; AU might merge /ə/ in some contexts. Phoneme references: /ˌɪm.pɔːrˈtjuː.neɪt/ (US), /ˌɪm.pɔːˈtjuː.nət/ (UK), /ˌɪm.pɔːˈtjuː.nət/ (AU). Consonant differences: r-coloring, final t release, and subtle yod /ju/ before neɪt sometimes realized as /t/.
Importunate comes from the Middle English importune, derived from the Old French importuner, which itself originates from Late Latin importunare, combining in- (toward) with portunare (to trouble, plunder) or portus (gate, door, access). The sense evolved from “to trouble at the door” in a figurative sense of urging or pressing for attention. In early modern English, importunate carried a strong connotation of relentless pestering, often with moral weight or social impropriety. By the 17th century, the term was widely used in literature to describe persistent pettifoggery and unwelcome petitions. Over time, the adjective retained its core idea of insistence that is unwelcome, though in some contexts it carries a slightly archaic or formal tone. The first known usages trace to Middle English and Old French cousins circulating in ecclesiastical and courtly writing, reflecting a universal social reaction to unrelenting solicitation. Modern usage remains stylistically formal or literary, and it is less common in everyday speech, where “persistent” or “insistent” are more natural substitutes.
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Words that rhyme with "Importunate"
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