5 syllables: im, mo, ra, li, ty. Stress on ra.
im-ur-AL-it-ee
/ˌɪmɚˈælɪti/
immorality is pronounced im-ur-AL-it-ee (/ˌɪmɚˈælɪti/). It has five syllables (im-mo-ra-li-ty), with the stress on "ra". Immorality refers to the quality or state of being immoral—deviating from accepted moral principles or standards. It denotes conduct that is considered wrong or unethical within a given culture or society. The term emphasizes a lack of moral discernment or violation of ethical norms rather than isolated acts.
Immorality refers to the quality or state of being immoral—deviating from accepted moral principles or standards. It denotes conduct that is considered wrong or unethical within a given culture or society. The term emphasizes a lack of moral discernment or violation of ethical norms rather than isolated acts.
"The scandal revealed the politician's immorality and prompted calls for accountability."
"Religious texts often condemn immorality, urging adherents toward virtuous living."
"Public debates frequently focus on the consequences of perceived immorality in leadership."
Pronounce as /ˌɪˌmɔːˈræl.ɪ.ti/ or /ˌɪm.əˈræl.ɪ.ti/ depending on dialect. The primary stress lands on the second syllable: im-MOR-al-i-ty. The first syllable reduces to a short i sound, the second features a broad back vowel in many accents, and the middle syllable contains the /æ/ vowel. Final -ty is pronounced as /ti/ in careful speech. Practice slowly: im-MOR-al-i-ty, then faster: immor-AL-i-ty, keeping the /ɹ/ as a light-tap in US if applicable.
Common errors include: 1) Misplacing primary stress, treating it as IM-mor-AL-i-ty instead of im-MOR-al-i-ty. 2) Reducing vowels too aggressively in the second syllable, flattening /ɔː/ toward /ɑ/ or /ɒ/. 3) Dropping the final -ty or pronouncing it as -ty like ty- instead of -ti. Correct by: marking the second syllable with full height vowels, maintaining a clear /ti/ at the end, and keeping the four-syllable rhythm. Practice with minimal pairs and slowed recitation to reinforce the stress and vowel quality.
US: rhotic /ɹ/ is pronounced, second syllable has /ɔː/ or /ɔɹ/ depending on speaker; UK: non-rhotic or weak /ɹ/ with clearer /ɔː/ and a crisp /l/ in -ral-, AU: often similar to UK with slightly flatter vowels and a non-fully rhotic accent in some regions. Across all, primary stress remains on MOR-: im-MOR-al-i-ty. Differences lie in vowel quality: US tends toward /ɔː/ in stressed syllable, UK may maintain a longer /ɔː/; AU often merges vowels slightly toward /ɒ/ or /ɔː/, depending on region. IPA references help confirm a speaker’s intended variant.
Three main challenges: 1) The four-syllable structure with a mid-stressed second syllable requires precise timing and stress. 2) The /ɔː/ or /ɒ/ vowel in the stressed syllable is easy to mispronounce if your native language lacks a similar long back vowel. 3) The final /ti/ can reduce to /di/ or /ti/ depending on pace, but must remain clear to avoid mishearing as 'immoral-ty' or 'immora- lity'. Focus on stable vowel height, a crisp /t/ release before /i/, and steady staccato on the final syllable.
A notable nuance is the stress shift tendency in faster speech where some speakers lengthen the second syllable and slightly reduce the rest, creating a pseudo-stress pattern im-MOR-al-i-ty while maintaining intelligibility. Another nuance is the subtle /ɹ/ articulation in American English; in careful speech, you should maintain a light, but present rhotic approximant so you don’t sound non-rhotic in US contexts. Understanding placement of the primary stress and maintaining a clear /t/ + /i/ cluster at the end helps overall clarity.
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Immorality comes from the prefix in- meaning not, combined with moral, from the Latin morālis meaning of manners or character, which itself derives from mōr- (to prick, bite) but used to refer to manners, custom, or character. The suffix -ality marks the abstract noun form in English. The word entered English via Old French immoralité in the Middle English period, but was popularized during the 16th–18th centuries as debates about ethics and religion intensified in Europe and the Atlantic world. The modern sense centers on conduct that violates established moral norms, not merely personal belief. Over time, the term broadened to encompass secular and religious contexts, noting behavior judged as unethical, indecent, or illegal within a cultural framework. First known uses appear in religious and philosophical texts critiquing behavior, later appearing in legal and literary discourse as a category distinct from mere vice or sin. The word’s semantic trajectory reflects evolving conceptions of morality, legality, and social norms, reinforcing that immorality is a judgment about conduct relative to a given code of ethics.
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Words that rhyme with "immorality"
-ity sounds
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