3 syllables: Ic, ter, us. Stress on Ic.
IK-tuh-ruhs
/ˈɪktərəs/
Icterus is pronounced IK-tuh-ruhs (/ˈɪktərəs/). It has three syllables (Ic-ter-us), with the stress on "Ic". Icterus is a medical term for jaundice, the yellowing of skin and sclera caused by elevated bilirubin. It is used in clinical contexts and historic literature, often as part of diagnostic descriptions. In general use, the word appears in anatomy, pathology, and veterinary references, though it’s relatively rare in everyday conversation.
nounIcterus is a medical term for jaundice, the yellowing of skin and sclera caused by elevated bilirubin. It is used in clinical contexts and historic literature, often as part of diagnostic descriptions. In general use, the word appears in anatomy, pathology, and veterinary references, though it’s relatively rare in everyday conversation.
- You’ll often misplace stress on the second or third syllable. Ensure primary stress remains on the first: IK-ter-us. - The middle vowel can be overemphasized; keep it as a quick schwa /ə/ to avoid a drawn-out middle. - The final /rəs/ may be spoken with extra emphasis or dropped in non-rhotic speech; aim for a light, controlled rhotic ending in US/AU, and a subtle ending in UK.
"The physician noted icterus in the sclera and diagnosed hepatic dysfunction."
"Chronic icterus can indicate obstructive jaundice or liver disease."
"The case report described icterus resolving after antibiotic therapy."
Pronounce as IK-teh-rus, with the primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈɪk.tə.rəs/. Break it into three clear beats: IK (high front vowel), tə (schwa), rus (rhotic final, with a light flap if American casual speech). Ensure the first syllable is crisp and the middle is reduced. Listen for a brief pause between syllables rather than a drawn-out vowel. Audio references: try Cambridge or Oxford dictionaries’ speaker sound, and Forvo entries for medical usage.
Common mistakes: (1) Stress off the first syllable, e.g., i-TER-us, which shifts emphasis and makes it sound nonstandard. (2) Overpronouncing the middle vowel, giving an unnecessary “i-ket-er-us” sound; keep the schwa light as /ə/. (3) Final consonant misarticulation, confusing /rəs/ with /rus/ or dropping the /ə/ before /r/. Correction: stress first syllable, use a relaxed /ə/ in the second, and ensure a subtle rhotic ending without overemphasis.
US/UK/AU all share /ˈɪk.tə.rəs/, but rhoticity matters. In US and AU accents, the final /r/ is pronounced as a rhotic /ɹ/, though some rapid speech reduces it. In strict UK non-rhotic speech, final /r/ is less pronounced, approaching a vowel-like ending /-ə/ or /-ə/ in syllabic form. The middle /ə/ remains a lax schwa in all. Vowel quality remains /ɪ/ in the first syllable across regions.
It’s tricky because it starts with a front lax vowel /ɪ/, followed by a light unstressed /tə/ and ends with a rhotic /rəs/ that can blur in quick speech. The sequence requires reliable vowel reduction and accurate placement of the tongue for the alveolar /t/. You’ll hear the subtle /ə/ and the trailing /ɹ/ in rhotic accents; in non-rhotic speech, the terminal /ɹ/ weakens or disappears. Mastery comes from precise syllable timing and a relaxed middle vowel.
No silent letters in standard pronunciations. Every syllable carries a sound: /ˈɪk.tə.rəs/. Ensure you voice the initial /ɪ/ clearly, then glide into the unstressed /tə/ and finish with the /rəs/ sequence. The only potential subtlety is a very light, almost inaudible /ə/ before /r/ in fast UK speech, but that’s not truly silent.
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- US: rhotic /ɹ/ in final syllable; crisp /ɪ/ in first syllable; middle /tə/ as a quick schwa. - UK: non-rhotic tendency; final /r/ weaker or syllabic with a subtle /ə/; keep /ɪ/ clear. - AU: rhotic like US, but with slightly broader vowels; ensure /ə/ remains light and the final /ɹ/ remains present in careful speech. Use IPA references as noted above.
Icterus comes from the Latin icterus, which itself derives from the Greek ikthéros (ἰκτέρος), meaning jaundice or yellowish. In ancient Greek medicine, ikthéros described the yellow tint observed in the skin of ill patients. The Latin adoption preserved the root -cter- related to yellow and bile, with the medical suffix -us forming a noun. The term entered English medical usage in the early modern period and remained specialized, gradually expanding through anatomy, hepatology, and veterinary texts. Historically, icterus carried diagnostic weight, distinguishing jaundiced states from normal pigmentation. In modern practice, it persists as a precise descriptor for bilirubin-related yellowing, differentiating from other causes of skin color change. The word’s presence in clinical literature and case reports also reflects its persistent mnemonic value for clinicians learning to recognize classic signs of liver and biliary pathology. Its usage spans human and veterinary medicine, often in fixed phrases like “icteric sclera” or “icterus gravis” in older texts, though contemporary clinicians favor more common terms while retaining icterus as a precise medical label.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Icterus" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Icterus" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Icterus"
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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-## Sound-by-Sound Breakdown - Phonemes with IPA, tongue/lip/jaw positions, common substitutions -US: /ˈɪk.tə.ɹəs/; UK: /ˈɪk.tə.rəs/; AU: /ˈɪk.tə.ɹəs/ -Tip: ensure initial /ɪ/ is raised; hold back the middle /ə/ to a quick schwa; end with a light /ɹəs/.
