2 syllables: house, holds. Stress on house.
HOWS-hohldz
/ˈhaʊˌshoʊldz/
households is pronounced HOWS-hohldz (/ˈhaʊˌshoʊldz/). It has two syllables (house-holds), with the stress on "house". Households refers to the people living in a single home or dwelling and the related economic unit. It denotes a social/economic grouping for statistics, often used in surveys and policy analysis. The term can also describe private residences collectively, emphasizing domestic life and shared resources.
Households refers to the people living in a single home or dwelling and the related economic unit. It denotes a social/economic grouping for statistics, often used in surveys and policy analysis. The term can also describe private residences collectively, emphasizing domestic life and shared resources.
- You may say it as two separate words: ‘house holds’; fix by blending into a single word with a strong first-syllable stress. - Final cluster mispronunciation: avoid a pure /ld/ ending or a silent /z/. Ensure the /z/ is voiced and attached to the /d/ from /ldz/. - Syllable timing: avoid rushing the second syllable; prolong the /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ before the /ldz/ to preserve clarity. - Misplacing stress: keep primary stress on the first syllable; don’t shift stress to the second syllable, which can weaken the overall pronunciation. - Vowel quality: in US, ensure the /oʊ/ is full; in UK/AU, the /əʊ/ should be central in some speakers; avoid reducing to /o/ or /ə/ as neutral vowel. - Final consonant voicing: don’t devoice /z/ at the end; practice with a deliberate /z/ to keep the syllable intact.
"The households in the neighborhood reported a drop in energy usage this winter."
"Policy reforms aim to support low-income households with access to affordable housing."
"Many households now rely on single-occupant households due to aging populations."
Say /ˈhaʊs.hoʊldz/ (US) or /ˈhaʊs.həʊldz/ (UK/AU). Begin with a strong, stressed HOUS- syllable: the first syllable rhymes with 'house'. The second syllable uses a clear /oʊ/ (US) or /əʊ/ (UK/AU) before the final /ldz/ cluster. Tip: keep the /l/ light and avoid inserting extra vowels between syllables. For emphasis, you can briefly enunciate each syllable, then smooth into a rapid, single word. Audio reference: listen to careful enunciation in dictionaries or pronunciation videos and mimic the 2-syllable rhythm: HAUS-OLDZ.
Common errors: (1) splitting into two words (as in ‘house holds’); (2) misplacing stress by saying /ˈhaʊz.hoʊldz/ with z sound on the first syllable; (3) mispronouncing the second syllable as /hoʊld/ without the final /z/. Corrections: keep stress on the first syllable, merge into a single word, and finish with a voiced /z/ in /-ldz/. Practice the final cluster: /ldz/ with a clear alveolar voice. Use minimal pairs like ‘households’ vs ‘households’ (contrast with ‘households’ as singulars in some contexts) to ensure the final z is clear.
US: /ˈhaʊs.hoʊldz/ with a pronounced /oʊ/ diphthong. UK/AU: /ˈhaʊs.həʊldz/ where /əʊ/ is a mid back rounded vowel; rhoticity varies; non-rhotic accents may reduce r-coloring, but households ends with /dz/ so r is not a factor. Vowel quality: US tends to tenser /oʊ/; UK/AU may exhibit darker or shorter vowel before /l/. Final consonant cluster remains /ldz/ in most dialects. In rapid speech, vowels may lax toward /ə/ in unstressed positions in some varieties.
The difficulty lies in the final consonant cluster /ldz/ after a stressed syllable, and the potential vowel reduction in the second syllable. The sequence demands precise tongue position: alveolar /d/ immediately before /z/ with a short release, and the /l/ must be light to avoid an intrusive vowel. Additionally, the diphthong in the first syllable /aʊ/ must be held long enough to prevent the word from sounding like a sequence of two words. Close practice with minimal pairs helps stabilize the transition.
A unique challenge is maintaining a tight, two-syllable rhythm without creating a hiatus between /haʊs/ and /hoʊldz/. The first syllable ends with a voiceless /s/ that must blend into the /h/ of the second syllable without an audible break. You also need to ensure the final /dz/ is not devoiced in rapid speech. Pronouncing it smoothly as /ˈhaʊs.hoʊldz/ requires coordination between the alveolar sibilant, the onset of the second syllable, and the voiced affricate to finish.
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- US: emphasize the /ˈhaʊs/ portion with a clear diphthong; the /oʊldz/ should be rounded and strong. - UK: the second syllable often has a shorter /əʊ/; keep it concise and then move into /ldz/. - AU: similar to UK but with slightly more centralized vowels; maintain rhoticity in careful speech; avoid vowel merger that could alter the /oʊ/ to /əʊ/ in some speakers. - General: ensure the transition between the two syllables is smooth; keep the final /z/ voiced. IPA references: /ˈhaʊs.hoʊldz/ (US), /ˈhaʊs.həʊldz/ (UK/AU).
Household etymology traces to the combination of house and hold. House derives from Old English hous (related to German Haus and Dutch huis), rooted in Proto-Germanic *hūsą, centered on a dwelling. Hold comes from Old English holdan, derive from Proto-Germanic *haldanan meaning to support or sustain; by the 14th century, hold was used to describe internal management or possession. The compound suggests the people living in a dwelling sharing resources and responsibilities, a social unit within a household. Over time, households became a statistical category in demographic and economic reporting, distinguishing individuals living under one roof from institutional residences. The plural households appears in English literature and statistics from the 18th century onward, aligning with census and economic data collection needs. The term has evolved to encompass nuances about family structure, cohabitation, and economic coupling, especially as housing forms diversified in the 20th and 21st centuries, including multi-family units, shared housing, and domestic partnerships. The word’s modern usage centers on households as units of consumption, income, and sociocultural life within populations, distinct from individuals or unrelated groups living together. First known use as a compound appears in Middle English records, with increasing precision in 19th-century statistics and 20th-century social science literature.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "households" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "households"
-ows sounds
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