2 syllables: ho, ly. Stress on ho.
HOH-lee
/ˈhoʊli/
holy is pronounced HOH-lee (/ˈhoʊli/). It has two syllables (ho-ly), with the stress on "ho". Holy: an adjective describing something sacred or morally or spiritually excellent, often used for things set apart for reverence. In pronunciation, it is a two-syllable word with a light, unstressed first syllable and a strong-yet-short second syllable, typically pronounced /ˈhoʊli/ in American English. It can function as an interjection (Holy smokes!) and as a noun in religious contexts, though more commonly as an adjective.
Holy: an adjective describing something sacred or morally or spiritually excellent, often used for things set apart for reverence. In pronunciation, it is a two-syllable word with a light, unstressed first syllable and a strong-yet-short second syllable, typically pronounced /ˈhoʊli/ in American English. It can function as an interjection (Holy smokes!) and as a noun in religious contexts, though more commonly as an adjective.
"The cathedral houses a holy relic that draws pilgrims from around the world."
"She spoke with holy conviction about justice and mercy."
"We visited the holy site at dawn, when the bells rang softly."
Say it as two syllables with primary stress on HO: /ˈhoʊli/. Start with the open back vowel /oʊ/ as in 'go,' then slide to the close-front vowel /i/ in 'me' for the second syllable. The first consonant is a clean /h/, followed by the /oʊ/ diphthong, and end with a clear /li/ where the /l/ is light and the tongue tips touch the alveolar ridge. Practice saying HO-lee, making sure the second syllable is lighter and quicker than the first. IPA: US /ˈhoʊli/, UK /ˈhəʊli/.”,
Common errors include misplacing the stress (saying ho-li with equal stress), using the wrong vowel in the first syllable (pronouncing it like 'hot' or 'huh-lee'), and slurring the second syllable or making it too dull. Correct by emphasizing the first syllable with /ˈhoʊ/ and keeping the second syllable short /li/, ensuring the /l/ is light and not a dark /ɫ/ variant. Always finish with a crisp /i/ sound instead of a schwa. IPA cues: /ˈhoʊli/.
In US English, /ˈhoʊli/ uses a clear /oʊ/ diphthong and a strong initial /h/. In UK English, it’s /ˈhəʊli/, with a closer, mid back rounded vowel in the first syllable and often a more clipped /li/. Australian English typically mirrors /ˈhəʊli/ but with a more centralized vowel quality and a slightly broader Australian vowel shift, still rhotic in most speakers. The rhoticity affects the r-less post-vocalic environment; however, ‘holy’ remains non-rhotic in most varieties outside North America.
The difficulty lies in balancing the two-syllable structure with a clear primary stress and distinct vowel quality in each syllable. The first syllable contains a prominent /oʊ/ diphthong requiring a smooth glide from /o/ to /ʊ, while the second syllable demands a light, alveolar /l/ plus a crisp /i/. Non-rhotic varieties can alter vowel colors, making the first vowel sound resemble /əʊ/ or /oʊ/ depending on locale. IPA guidance helps lock the exact sounds.
Keep the /hoʊ/ portion steady and unrounded at the start, then release into a short /li/ with a light tongue contact. Think of saying HO-lee quickly but clearly, with the stress on HO and a shorter, quicker second syllable. In connected speech, you can reduce to /ˈhoʊli/ with a slightly reduced second vowel when fast speaking, but avoid reducing the /i/ to a schwa in careful pronunciation.
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Holy derives from Old English haelȳ, which is linked to the Proto-Germanic *hailaz and related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kai- meaning ‘whole, healthy, uninjured’ (as in hale). The religious sense of “sacred” emerges in early medieval usage, aligning with Latin sanctus in later translations. By the Middle Ages, holy carried the connotation of something set apart for the divine, an idea reinforced by Christian doctrinal language and liturgical usage. In English, the modern pronunciation settled around a two-syllable form with stress on the first syllable: /ˈhoʊli/. The semantic field broadened into phrases like “holy war,” “holy water,” and “holy cow,” where the term functions both literally (sacred) and idiomatically (emphatic exclamation). First known use in the sense of “sacred, consecrated” appears in Old English texts from the early 9th century, with continued usage in religious writings throughout the medieval period. Over time, secular and colloquial uses proliferated, but the core sense of something recognized as sacred or morally exceptional remains central to modern English. As with many religious terms, pronunciation stability is notable, with minimal regional deviation in common usage, though vowel quality can vary subtly in different accents. word-related forms include holier (comparative) and holiest (superlative).
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "holy" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "holy"
-oly sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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