Trolley is a noun referring to a wheeled vehicle used for transporting people or goods on smooth surfaces, typically electrically powered in urban settings. It can describe a cart on wheels in shops or a streetcar system in cities. In everyday speech, it often appears in phrases like “trolley bus,” “shopping trolley,” or “trolley stop.”
- US: rhotic /ɹ/ in onset; keep /ɒ/ or /ɑ/ vowel short; avoid additional r-colouring in the first vowel. - UK: non-rhotic variants but /t/ may be unreleased in some dialects; maintain final /li/ with a clear /l/ and a shorter /ɒ/. - AU: more pronounced /ɹ/ and a slightly broader /ɒ/; maintain crisp /l/ and avoid vowel neutralization. IPA notes: US /ˈtrɒli/ or /ˈtrɑli/; UK /ˈtrɒli/; AU /ˈtrɒli/.
"We loaded the groceries into the trolley and pushed it through the supermarket."
"The trolley halted at the corner so passengers could board the streetcar."
"In the museum, a vintage trolley car ran on a precise track for visitors."
"She pushed the empty trolley back to the parking lot where the carts are kept."
Trolley derives from the late 18th century English term trolley, which originally meant a wheeled device or a person who pushes a cart. Its spelling and usage evolved in American English into the sense of a streetcar drawn by a cable or electric line, and later to a wheeled cart or buggy. The word’s root traces to Middle English tolien or tolien, related to toll, implying something that is drawn or pulled. By the 1830s, trolley was used for a cable-driven streetcar and then for electric traction vehicles, especially in the early 20th century. Its semantic shift towards a shopping or utility cart persisted in North American English, while in British English, the term trolley is broader, covering both shopping carts and streetcars. Over time, trolley has become a ubiquitous, everyday term in transport and consumer contexts, with regional preferences shaping its most common collocations (shopping trolley in UK, trolleybus in some regions, streetcar vs tram in North America).
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Trolley" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Trolley" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Trolley" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Trolley"
-lly sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
US: /ˈtrɒli/ or /ˈtrɑːli/ depending on social region; UK: /ˈtrɒli/; AU: /ˈtɹɒli/. The main feature is primary stress on the first syllable, with a short, rounded first vowel in UK/US variants and a clear, unstressed second syllable /li/. Mouth position: start with a rounded /ɒ/ or open /ɑ/ depending on region, then glide into /li/ with a light, nearly clipped ending. Hear it as TROH-lee. IPA references: US /ˈtrɒli/; UK /ˈtrɒli/; AU /ˈtɹɒli/.
Two frequent errors are pronouncing the first vowel as /aɪ/ or /iː/ and misplacing the /l/ as a dark L in all positions. Correction: use a short /ɒ/ or /ɑ/ before the /l/ so it sounds like TROH-lee, with a light, clear /l/ in the second syllable and avoid lengthening the first vowel unnecessarily. Pay attention to the release after /t/ so it doesn’t blend into an /ʊ/.
US and UK generally share /ˈtrɒli/ with a short /ɒ/ or /ɑ/; US may lean toward /ˈtrɑli/ in some regions. Australian English tends to maintain /ˈtrɒli/ but with a more centralized /ɹ/ onset and a crisper /l/; the final /i/ tends to be a close front vowel. Rhoticity slightly influences the first syllable timing and vowel quality, while non-rhotic tendencies in some UK accents don’t dramatically change the first syllable.
The difficulty lies in achieving a clean /t/ release followed by a short /ɒ/ or /ɑ/ and then a precise /l/ before a relaxed /i/. Regional vowel shifts can turn /ɒ/ into a more open /ɑ/ or a rounded sound, and the /li/ sequence requires a light, quick tongue tip contact. The combination of vowel quality and the light /l/ can challenge non-native speakers, making practice with minimal pairs helpful.
The contrast between the stressed first syllable and the unstressed second syllable /li/ is notable. You’ll hear a clear onset /tr-/ cluster with a released /t/ and a short, clipped /ɒ/ or /ɑ/. This word often has reduced vowel length in rapid speech, so your aim is crisp onset and light second syllable articulation, avoiding an elongated vowel in the first syllable.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Trolley"!
- Shadowing: listen to a native speaker saying "trolley" and imitate in real-time, then behind-by-one-second shadowing. - Minimal pairs: try bottling vs rooted sounds: /tr/ onset vs /dr/; compare /ɒ/ vs /ɑ/ and /li/ vs /lɪ/. - Rhythm: practice 2x2 syllables, then 1x1; stress is on the first; keep second syllable shorter. - Intonation: practice a neutral declarative and then a question intonation with rising end. - Stress practice: emphasize first syllable; practice with 3-second pauses after the first syllable. - Recording: record yourself; compare with native samples; fix mouth position and rhythm.
No related words found
