3 syllables: Ho, ku, sai. Stress on sai.
hoh-koo-SEYE
/hoʊkuːˈsaɪ/
Hokusai is pronounced hoh-koo-SEYE (/hoʊkuːˈsaɪ/). It has three syllables (Ho-ku-sai), with the stress on "sai". Hokusai is the name of a famous Japanese ukiyo-e artist, best known for The Great Wave off Kanagawa. The term is used as a proper noun in art history and popular culture, and it’s pronounced with a non-English syllable structure that reflects Japanese phonology. In English contexts, it’s treated as a borrowed name and often anglicized in vowel quality and rhythm.
nounHokusai is the name of a famous Japanese ukiyo-e artist, best known for The Great Wave off Kanagawa. The term is used as a proper noun in art history and popular culture, and it’s pronounced with a non-English syllable structure that reflects Japanese phonology. In English contexts, it’s treated as a borrowed name and often anglicized in vowel quality and rhythm.
- You might overemphasize the first syllable, making it HO-ku-sai; instead aim for a light onset on HO and put primary stress on sai. - You may flatten the /saɪ/ into /sa/; practice keeping a clear diphthong and end with /aɪ/ from /s/ to /aɪ/. - Mispronouncing the middle vowel as /u/ or /o/; use /ə/ or /kə/ for a neutral second syllable to avoid sounding like 'ho-koo-sai'.
"I’ll be visiting the Hokusai exhibit at the museum this weekend."
"The painting style of Hokusai influenced many 19th-century Western artists."
"We watched a documentary about Hokusai and his waves."
In English, pronouncing it as ho-koo-SAI (hoi-koo-SAI) is common, with the primary stress on the last syllable. IPA: /ˌhoʊ.kəˈsaɪ/ in US, /ˌhəʊ.kəˈsaɪ/ in UK. Tongue position: start with a light, rounded 'ho' or 'hoh' onset, then a mid front lax vowel for the second syllable, and end with a clear/diphthong 'sai' where the /saɪ/ rhymes with ‘eye.’ For Japanese form, it’s ho-k-oo-sai with a more even pitch and a shorter final vowel. Audio reference: listen to native speakers on Pronounce or Forvo for hakusai.”,
Common errors: (1) Overly flattening the last syllable so /saɪ/ becomes /sa/. (2) Misplacing stress as on the penultimate syllable, saying ho-KU-saɪ. (3) Mispronouncing the mid vowel as a central vowel rather than /ə/ or /ə/. Correction: keep /kə/ as a reduced mid-central vowel in the second syllable and deliver /-saɪ/ with a clear glide from /k/ to /s/ to /aɪ/. Practice with minimal pairs like ‘coffee-sigh’ to feel the final diphthong.
US speakers often use /ˌhoʊ.kəˈsaɪ/ with a stronger diphthong in the final syllable. UK speakers commonly produce /ˌhəʊ.kəˈsaɪ/, with a rounded /əʊ/ and non-rhoticity leading to a subtle drop in the /r/ effect. Australian speakers tend toward /ˌhəʊ.kəˈsaɪ/ similar to UK, but with slightly flatter vowels and quicker rhythm. Pay attention to the /ə/ in the second syllable and the final /aɪ/ glide; rhoticity differences slightly affect the surrounding vowels.
Difficulties arise from the non-English origin of the name and the final diphthong /aɪ/ that may be unfamiliar to non-native speakers. The mid-second syllable /kə/ requires a relaxed, neutral schwa-like vowel; many learners default to /kʌ/ or /kə/ inconsistently. The stresse on the final syllable makes speakers rush the /aɪ/. Focus on the final /saɪ/ as a single unit with a clean onset from /k/.
The name’s canonical English stress pattern places emphasis on the final syllable, unlike many three-syllable Japanese readings where pitch accent is subtler. Additionally, the second syllable uses a reduced vowel, which is easy to vocalize as /kə/ instead of a full vowel like /ku/. Being mindful of the glide in /saɪ/ helps distinguish it from non-native attempts that end too abruptly.
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- US: /ˌhoʊ.kəˈsaɪ/ – focus on the long /oʊ/ in the first syllable and the /ə/ in the second; non-rhotic feel; - UK: /ˌhəʊ.kəˈsaɪ/ – emphasize /əʊ/ with rounded lips and a crisper final /saɪ/; - AU: /ˌhəʊ.kəˈsaɪ/ – similar to UK but with flatter vowels and quicker rhythm; - Vowel quality: aim for a middle vowel in the second syllable; final /aɪ/ should glide from /a/ to /ɪ/ without breaking.
Hokusai (1830s era reading: Hokusia?; historically rendered as Hokusai) derives from Japanese kanji 富嶽? (no, not directly). The artist’s name is commonly romanized from the Japanese reading of 北斎. The surname 北斎 (Hokusai) literally means ‘North Studio’ or ‘Northern Studio,’ reflecting a studio or studio-name association. The etymology is tightly tied to the artist Katsushika Hokusai, who adopted the name from one of his works or a personal studio name as part of a long lineage of artists who used multiple gō (art names). The earliest known references to his name appear in Edo-period documents and art catalogues, with later Western scholarship fixing the standard romanization “Hokusai” by the 19th century. Over time, “Hokusai” has grown into a globally recognized proper noun, especially due to The Great Wave off Kanagawa and the catalogued works of the artist. The transition from kanji 北斎 to the romanization Hokusai reflects standard Nipponographic transliteration practices, incorporating a long 'o' sound in the first syllable and a diphthongized ending in English usage, while preserving the two-mora, three-syllable structure in many renderings. The name’s recognition accelerated with international exhibitions in the late 1800s and early 1900s and modern popular culture that frequently references his iconic image.
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Words that rhyme with "Hokusai"
-eye sounds
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