3 syllables: Hir, sut, ism. Stress on sut.
hur-SOO-tiz-uhm
/ˌhɝˈsuːtɪzəm/
Hirsutism is pronounced hur-SOO-tiz-uhm (/ˌhɝˈsuːtɪzəm/). It has three syllables (Hir-sut-ism), with the stress on "sut". Hirsutism is a medical condition characterized by excessive, male-pattern hair growth in areas where women typically have little or no hair. It results from hormonal imbalances, often involving androgens, and can affect facial, chest, and other body regions. The term denotes abnormal hair distribution rather than hair quality or texture. Often discussed in clinical and dermatological contexts and may impact self-image and quality of life.
nounHirsutism is a medical condition characterized by excessive, male-pattern hair growth in areas where women typically have little or no hair. It results from hormonal imbalances, often involving androgens, and can affect facial, chest, and other body regions. The term denotes abnormal hair distribution rather than hair quality or texture. Often discussed in clinical and dermatological contexts and may impact self-image and quality of life.
"She consulted her endocrinologist about hirsutism after noticing new facial hair and increased hair growth on her chest."
"The dermatologist recommended hormonal evaluation to determine whether hirsutism was linked to an underlying condition like polycystic ovary syndrome."
"Hirsutism can be managed with medications that reduce androgen levels or slow hair growth."
Pronounce as: /hɜːˈsjuːtɪzəm/ (US: /hɜːrˈsuːtɪzəm/, UK: /hɜːˈsjuːtɪzəm/, AU: /hɜːˈsjuːtɪzəm/). Primary stress on the second syllable 'sjuː' segment. Tip: start with 'hirs' /hɜːr/ then ‘u’ as /juː/ merging into /tɪz/ and final /əm/. Use a gentle resyllabification: hirs-u-ti-zem, with a clear /s/ before /j/ sequence.
Common errors include misplacing the stress (falling on the 't' or 'ti' rather than the 'sjuː' portion) and confusing the /ɜː/ vs /ɜ/ vowel quality, producing /hɜrˈsjuːtɪzəm/ misread as /hɪrˈsʌtɪzəm/. Another frequent slip is pronouncing the /sjuː/ as /suː/ without the light /j/ glide, yielding /hərˈsuːtɪzəm/. Correction: keep the /sjuː/ sequence with a subtle /j/ immediately after /s/ and stress the /sjuː/ syllable.
In US English, you may hear /hɜːrˈsuːtɪzəm/ with rhotic /r/ and /ɜː/ vowel. UK often /hɜːˈsjuːtɪzəm/ with non-rhotic /r/ post-vocalic, but still rhotic in careful speech; AU typically /hɜːˈsjuːtɪzəm/ similarly maintains /r/-less after vowels but keeps /juː/ glide. Core difference: rhoticity and where the vowel quality shifts around the /r/ or /j/ glide, and the exact length of /ɜː/.
Difficulties arise from the /ɜː/ vowel in the first syllable, the /sjuː/ cluster with a /j/ glide, and the final /zəm/ or /səm/ ending. Non-native speakers often misplace stress or merge /juː/ as /uː/ or skip the /j/ sound. Practice slowing the transition from /s/ to /j/ and ensure the /t/ is a clear, crisp alveolar stop before the final /ɪz/.
No silent letters in standard pronunciation. The unusual aspect is the /juː/ diphthong after /s/. The spelling 'hirsut-' mirrors the root 'hirsut-' from Latin hirsutus; you pronounce the letters as phonemes, not letter-by-letter in the context of the word. Emphasize the syllable with /sjuː/.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Hirsutism"!
Hirsutism comes from the Latin hirsutus, meaning 'shaggy, rough, hairy', related to hirsutus, with -ism forming a noun indicating a condition or property. The root hirsut- appears in medical terms describing hair distribution. The suffix -ism denotes a state or condition, as in hypertrichosis or hypocorticism. The term entered medical literature in the early 20th century as clinicians described patterns of exaggerated hair growth in women. The concept evolved from clinical notes to standardized diagnostic criteria in endocrinology and dermatology. The earliest usage traces to journals focusing on hair disorders and androgen-related conditions, where hirsutism was used to distinguish excessive androgen-driven hair growth from normal hair patterns in different populations. Over time, its definition has solidified to focus on female-pattern hair growth in typically androgen-sensitive regions, with diagnostic linkages to hyperandrogenism and conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome. Today, hirsutism remains a key clinical descriptor, guiding both research into pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches for hair growth modulation and underlying hormonal disturbances.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Hirsutism" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Hirsutism" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Hirsutism" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Hirsutism"
-ism sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
