3 syllables: frus, tra, tions. Stress on tra.
fruh-STRAY-shuhnz
/fɹəsˈtɹeɪʃənz/
frustrations is pronounced fruh-STRAY-shuhnz (/fɹəsˈtɹeɪʃənz/). It has three syllables (frus-tra-tions), with the stress on "tra". Frustrations is the plural noun for feelings of annoyance or upset caused by unmet expectations or obstacles. It refers to the situations or states that provoke such feelings, rather than the emotion itself in general. In everyday use, it often appears in discussions of irritations, challenges, and the cumulative impact of blocked goals.
Frustrations is the plural noun for feelings of annoyance or upset caused by unmet expectations or obstacles. It refers to the situations or states that provoke such feelings, rather than the emotion itself in general. In everyday use, it often appears in discussions of irritations, challenges, and the cumulative impact of blocked goals.
"Her frustrations grew as the project hit repeated delays."
"The constant paperwork was a source of daily frustrations for the team."
"He vented his frustrations by outlining the flaws in the plan."
You say /frəˈstreɪ.ʃənz/ in US and UK. The word has three syllables with secondary stress on the first, main stress on the second: fru-STRAY-shunz. The vowel in the second syllable is the /eɪ/ as in ‘tray,’ followed by a light /ən/ before the final /z/ or /n z/ cluster. In fast speech, the final -tions can reduce to /ʃənz/ or even /ˈʃənz/ with a quick yod. Mouth position centers on a lifted tongue for /eɪ/, with a slight jaw drop for the centering vowel in the first syllable.
Common errors: 1) misplacing the stress, e.g., frus-TRAY-shuns or frus-TRUST-ions; 2) turning /eɪ/ into a short /e/ or /ɛ/ in the second syllable, making it ‘fruh-STRAH-shuns’; 3) dropping the /t/ before -ions in rapid speech, resulting in /frəˈstreɪ.ənz/ or /frəˈstreɪ.ʃənz/. Correction: keep the /t/ clearly released before the /i/ or /ɪ/ portion, maintain /streɪ/ with a full vowel, and ensure the final /z/ or /s/ is heard distinctly without slurring into the preceding consonant.
In US English, /frəˈstreɪ.ʃənz/ features a rhotic /r/ and a clear /eɪ/ in the stressed syllable. In many UK varieties, /ə/ may be reduced to a schwa in the first syllable, and /ɒ/ or /ɔː/ is not typical here; the key is the /streɪ/ vowel with a bit less rhotic coloring depending on the speaker. Australian English often shows a slightly tighter vowel in /ɪən/ or /ənz/ endings, but retains /streɪ/ with strong, precise /t/ release. Overall, the main rhythm and final consonant cluster remain the same, but vowel quality and rhoticity vary.
The difficulty stems from the multi-syllabic structure and the mid-word /streɪ/ sequence, which requires precise tongue movement to produce the /s/ + /t/ + /r/ cluster cleanly. The second syllable’s /eɪ/ is diphthongal and can be mispronounced as a short vowel, changing meaning and rhythm. The final consonant cluster /ənz/ must transition smoothly from a stressed vowel to a reduced syllable, which many non-native speakers find challenging due to timing and mouth openness.
No. Every letter in frustrations participates in sound: f-r-u-s-t-r-a-t-i-o-n-s; the sequence /t/ + /i/ + /o/ in the middle creates a clear release and diphthong for /streɪ/. The final -tions is pronounced as /ʃənz/ in many speakers, so the t is not silent but often lightly released or assimilated. Focus on the /t/ release before the /r/ or /a/ depending on your accent to ensure clarity.
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Frustration derives from the verb frustrate, from the late Latin frustratus (deprived of what one wants, deceived or defeated), based on Latin frustrare (to deceive, disappoint, thwart). The Latin root frustrare combines frustum (a piece or fragment) with -are verb formation; by extension it carried the sense of depriving someone of what they hoped to obtain. In English, frustrate appeared in the 15th century with meanings around thwarting or defeating plans. The noun frustration emerged in English by the 19th century as the state or condition of being thwarted, often in relation to goals or desires. Over time, frustrations broadened to include emotional responses to impediments and obstacles in daily life, not just cognitive impediments to achievement. The word has maintained a consistent association with thwarting and hindrance, expanding still to cover the cumulative emotional impact of repeated blocks to progress. The suffix -tion marks noun formation, and the plural -ions appears to align with other abstract nouns in English. First known use as a noun in printed English appears in the 19th century, aligning with the period when psychology and everyday language expanded to describe internal states and external circumstances that provoke them.
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