2 syllables: Frag, ile. Stress on Frag.
FRAJ-uhl
/ˈfɹædʒəl/
Fragile is pronounced FRAJ-uhl (/ˈfɹædʒəl/). It has two syllables (Frag-ile), with the stress on "Frag". Fragile is an adjective meaning easily broken or damaged; used for objects and situations that require careful handling or convey vulnerability. It can also describe a willingness to be emotionally affected. In everyday use, it signals delicacy and the need for gentleness. The word stresses the importance of care and caution in handling or discussing the subject.
nounFragile is an adjective meaning easily broken or damaged; used for objects and situations that require careful handling or convey vulnerability. It can also describe a willingness to be emotionally affected. In everyday use, it signals delicacy and the need for gentleness. The word stresses the importance of care and caution in handling or discussing the subject.
How to Pronounce Fragile
"Be careful with that glass vase—it's fragile and could shatter if dropped."
"The peace talks faced fragile progress after the recent setbacks."
"Her grandmother spoke of a fragile health that required constant monitoring."
Pronounce as FRÆ-jyle, with primary stress on the first syllable. IPA: US/UK/AU /ˈfrædʒaɪl/. Start with /fr/ (lip rounded slightly then release), follow with /æ/ in a short, open front vowel, then /dʒ/ as a single affricate sound, and end with /aɪl/ (like “eye-l”). Keep the /l/ light but clear at the end. If you hear a traveler’s-like pronunciation, aim for a crisp /dʒ/ and avoid delaying the /aɪ/.
Two common errors: (1) misplacing the stress, saying frA-gile or fRAdj-ile; keep primary stress on FRAG. (2) softening the /dʒ/ to an ordinary /j/ or /ʒ/; maintain /dʒ/ as a combined /dʒ/ sound. Correct by practicing a clear /dʒ/ segment between /æ/ and /aɪ/. Use minimal pair drills: ‘fragile’ vs ‘fray-gle’ isn’t the same; ensure the /æ/ to /aɪ/ transition is smooth.
All three accents share the /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ skeleton, but vowel length and rhoticity introduce subtle shifts. US and AU typically maintain rhoticity in connected speech, but /ɹ/ influence is minimal in fragile; UK tends to be non-rhotic in some dialects, with slightly shorter /æ/ and crisper /dʒ/. In fast speech, Australians may raise the vowel quality slightly, giving a more centralized /æ/ toward /ə/. Overall, the core sequence /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ remains stable across the variants.
The challenge lies in the diphthong /aɪ/ after the /dʒ/ and the /æ/ before it. The transition from the short front vowel /æ/ to the high front diphthong /aɪ/ can be tricky for speakers with less experience with rapid vowel shifts. Additionally, the /dʒ/ affricate requires precise tongue positioning: contact the palate with the tongue tip and blade, then release into /aɪ/. Achieving a crisp /fr/ onset without cluster blurring also takes practice.
Note that the second syllable contains a strong /aɪ/ diphthong that can lose its glide in rapid speech. You’ll want to keep the first part /fræ/ separate from the /aɪ/ by maintaining a small pause or a distinct transition, preventing the sequence from slurring into /æɪ/ or /eɪ/. In careful speech, you can clearly compress /æ/ into a quick, crisp /æ/ and then glide into /aɪ/ to keep the rhythm intact.
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Fragile comes from the Latin fragilis, meaning “shatterable,” formed from frag- meaning “to break” plus -ilis meaning “able.” The Latin root fragor or frangere informs many descendant words in Romance languages. In Late Latin, fragilis described things that could be broken. The term entered English via Old French fragile in the 14th–15th centuries, retaining the sense of physical delicacy. Early senses extended to figurative vulnerability, as in fragile human emotions or fragile political situations. Over time, the word has broadened to describe anything that requires caution to avoid damage, whether material, social, or emotional. The semantic shift reflects a universal tendency to treat certain things as delicate or easily harmed, reinforcing careful handling both literally and metaphorically. The pronunciation and spelling were largely stable after the Middle English period, though regional varieties influenced vowel quality. Today, fragile sits at the intersection of material science and everyday metaphor, frequently used in manufacturing, fashion, healthcare, and diplomacy contexts.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Fragile" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Fragile" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Fragile"
-le? sounds
-ile sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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