2 syllables: Foe, tus. Stress on Foe.
FEE-tuhs
/ˈfiːtəs/
Foetus is pronounced FEE-tuhs (/ˈfiːtəs/). It has two syllables (Foe-tus), with the stress on "Foe". Foetus is a developing unborn human organism from roughly eight weeks after conception until birth; in common usage, it refers to the later prenatal stage when the fetus has begun to take recognizable form. Pronunciation remains a central concern for careful speakers, especially in medical and academic contexts where precision matters.
nounFoetus is a developing unborn human organism from roughly eight weeks after conception until birth; in common usage, it refers to the later prenatal stage when the fetus has begun to take recognizable form. Pronunciation remains a central concern for careful speakers, especially in medical and academic contexts where precision matters.
- Pronouncing with a pure long 'o' as in 'go' instead of the correct diphthong /oʊ/ (US) or /əʊ/ (UK/AU). Switch by practicing a quick glide from /o/ to /ʊ/ toward /ʊ/ but end in /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ rather than a static vowel. - Stress misplacement: placing primary stress on the second syllable or making the first syllable weak. Ensure primary stress on the first syllable: FOE-tus. - Final /s/ assimilation: voicing to /z/ (z-sound) due to surrounding vowels; practice unvoiced /s/ and avoid voicing. - T-release: don’t over-articulate the /t/; keep a light, crisp release before /əs/; avoid t-voicing that softens the ending.
"The obstetrician explained how the foetus is developing at each prenatal check-up."
"Researchers recorded the growth of the foetus using high-resolution ultrasound imaging."
"Her notes compared different imaging techniques to visualize the foetus without risk to the mother."
Pronounce it as /ˈfoʊ.təs/ (US) or /ˈfəʊ.təs/ (UK/AU). The first syllable carries primary stress, with a long 'o' in the US diphthong /oʊ/ or a shorter /əʊ/ in UK/AU. The final syllable is a lightly stressed 'təs' with a soft 's'. Position your lips for a rounded, mid-back vowel in the first syllable, then finish with a clear alveolar 't' followed by a schwa + s. Audio reference: listen to medical pronunciation examples from Pronounce or Cambridge Online Dictionaries for variations.
Common errors: misplacing the stress (putting emphasis on the second syllable), pronouncing the first syllable as a pure /oː/ rather than the diphthong /oʊ/ (US) or /əʊ/ (UK/AU), and giving the final /s/ as a z-sound. Correction tips: hold the vowel for a brief moment to realize the diphthong quality, ensure the 't' is released crisply before the schwa, and end with a clean voiceless /s/. Recording yourself and comparing to a standard /ˈfoʊ.təs/ or /ˈfəʊ.təs/ can help fix these issues.
US uses /ˈfoʊ.təs/ with a pronounced /oʊ/ diphthong and rhotic influences minimal in this word; UK/AU favor /ˈfəʊ.təs/ or /ˈfəʊtəs/ with a longer /əʊ/ and less rhoticity in non-rhotic dialects. The main difference is the vowel height and length: US tends toward a clearer /oʊ/; UK/AU lean toward /əʊ/ with less pronounced rhotic coloring and slight schwa quality in the second syllable.
The challenge lies in balancing the two-syllable rhythm with a clear diphthong on the first syllable and a soft, unaccented second syllable. Additionally, the 't' is a brief, unreleased or lightly released stop before a schwa, and the final /s/ must stay voiceless. For learners, coordinating the mouth position for /foʊ/ or /fəʊ/ and the subsequent /təs/ requires focused coordination of lip rounding, tongue height, and voiceless sibilant production.
Yes. The 'eo' combination in foetus often prompts a strong fronted high-mid to mid vowel onset in the stressed syllable, followed by a short /t/ and a schwa. The 'eo' cue is not a single vowel but a vowel-consonant blend creating the /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ diphthong, so learners should avoid a pure 'o' or 'e' sound and rather glide from a mid-back vowel to a high back component in US, or a mid-to-high back vowel with a centralizing schwa in UK/AU.
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Foetus comes from the Latin foetus, from paribus, related to fetalus meaning 'offspring' or 'bearing young'. The term originated in medical Latin in the 18th–19th centuries as the modern form of 'fetus' was adapted from Latin. The word reflects a shift in medical vocabulary toward more precise descriptions of prenatal development. In British English, 'foetus' is the standard spelling, while American usage prefers 'fetus.' The initial adoption of foetus in English-medical discourse aligned with Latin-based nomenclature, emphasizing the developmental stage between embryo and newborn. Over time, the spelling variations persisted, but the core medical meaning remained tied to prenatal development, signifying a recognizable organism from roughly the ninth week of gestation onward. First known uses appear in medical texts from the late 1700s onward, with broader adoption in obstetrics during the 19th and 20th centuries as imaging and anatomy research refined our understanding of fetal growth.
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Words that rhyme with "Foetus"
-ath sounds
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