4 syllables: Ex, Gra, ti, a. Stress on Gra.
eks-GRAY-shuh
/ɛks ˈɡreɪʃə/
Ex-Gratia is pronounced eks-GRAY-shuh (/ɛks ˈɡreɪʃə/). It has four syllables (Ex-Gra-ti-a), with the stress on "Gra". As a noun, ex gratia is a noun describing a payment or gift given voluntarily, not as a legal obligation. It denotes benevolence or goodwill rather than compensation mandated by law. In practice, it’s often used in contexts like settlements or charitable acts where no liability exists.
nounEx gratia is a noun describing a payment or gift given voluntarily, not as a legal obligation. It denotes benevolence or goodwill rather than compensation mandated by law. In practice, it’s often used in contexts like settlements or charitable acts where no liability exists.
"The company offered an ex gratia payment to the employees as a gesture of goodwill."
"The insurer made an ex gratia settlement after the service delay, even though no fault was found."
"Ex gratia donations helped fund the museum’s new wing without implying responsibility."
Pronounce as eks-GRAY-shee-uh (US: /ˌɛks ˈɡreɪ.ʃə/; UK/AU: /ˌeks ˈɡreɪ.ʃə/). Stress the second syllable of gratia: GRAY. Then the final schwa and light 'uh' sound. Mouth: start with a light /ɛ/ in eks, then a clear /eɪ/ in gratia, finish with a soft /ə/. Audio cues: imagine saying 'ex' as in 'exit,' 'gratia' with 'gray' plus a short unstressed 'she-uh.' You’ll want the /ɡr/ cluster crisp and avoid flattening the middle vowel.
Common errors: 1) Slurring into 'eks-GRASS-ya' by pronouncing /ɡreɪ.ʃə/ too quickly; correct by holding /ˈɡreɪ/ clearly before /ʃə/. 2) Misplacing stress as EX-GRA-ti-a; fix by stressing the second syllable: eks-GRAY-sha. 3) Pronouncing the final /ə/ as a full vowel; let it be a quick, unstressed schwa /ə/ or /ə/ reduction. Practice with slow tempo then natural pace, emphasizing /ɡr/ onset and /eɪ/ diphthong in gratia.
In US, you’ll hear eks-GRAY-shuh with a reduced final syllable; rhotic /ɹ/ influences the surrounding vowels minimally. In UK, the /æ/ isn’t present; use /ˈreɪ.ʃə/ with a crisp /ɡr/; the 'gratia' often sounds like 'GRAY-shuh' with less vowel length on /ɪ/. Australian tends to follow UK patterns but may have a slightly flatter /ɪ/ in the final syllable and a more pronounced non-rhoticity. Overall, GRAY remains central; final syllable is a light /ə/ or /ə/ sequence.
It blends Latin morphology with unfamiliar stress and a delicate final syllable. Key challenges: accurate /ɡr/ onset cluster after a front vowel, the /eɪ/ diphthong in gratia, and a soft /ə/ or /ɪə/ ending, depending on speaker. The two-word rhythm also risks stressing on 'ex' instead of 'gratia.' Practicing with slow, deliberate articulation of GRAY, then the light, clipped final /ə/ helps stabilize pronunciation across contexts.
No, all phonemes are pronounced in standard pronunciation; there are no silent letters in the conventional English rendering. Each syllable carries distinct phonemes: eks- (with a pronounced /k/ and /s/), grat- (with /ɡræt/ or /ɡreɪ/ depending on accent), -i-a (the final -ia often realized as /-iə/ or /-ja/ very lightly). The challenge is maintaining the mid-syllable /eɪ/ quality and the quiet final /ə/: you pronounce them, but lightly.
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Ex gratia comes from Latin, where ex means 'out of' and gratia means 'favor, grace, goodwill.' The phrase originated in English legal and diplomatic language to indicate something done out of benevolence, rather than because of legal duty or moral obligation. Although it translates literally to 'out of grace,' its usage in modern English usually refers to actions taken without admitting liability or fault, often in settlements, donations, or discretionary gifts. The oldest uses appear in early modern legal and administrative documents, where ex gratia payments were rendered to settle matters amicably or to extend courtesy. Over time, the term broadened beyond strict legal contexts to general goodwill gestures and charitable acts, though it remains common in settlements and judiciary-adjacent communications. In contemporary usage, ex gratia often accompanies qualifiers like 'payment' or 'settlement' and is understood to carry no admission of liability. First known uses are found in English liturgical and legal records from the 16th to 18th centuries, with steadily increasing frequency into the 19th and 20th centuries as cross-border commerce and international diplomacy grew.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Ex-Gratia" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Ex-Gratia"
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