One syllable: Dim Sum.
DIM-suhm
/ˈdɪm sʌm/
Dim Sum is pronounced DIM-suhm (/ˈdɪm sʌm/). It has one syllable (Dim Sum), with the stress on "Dim Sum". Dim Sum is a Cantonese meal-assembly tradition featuring small, bite-sized dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates. Commonly shared, it emphasizes variety and flavor, with items ranging from dumplings to pastries. The term can refer either to the dishes themselves or to a meal occasion, typically enjoyed in the morning or afternoon.
nounDim Sum is a Cantonese meal-assembly tradition featuring small, bite-sized dishes served in steamer baskets or on small plates. Commonly shared, it emphasizes variety and flavor, with items ranging from dumplings to pastries. The term can refer either to the dishes themselves or to a meal occasion, typically enjoyed in the morning or afternoon.
"We spent Sunday morning at a bustling dim sum restaurant."
"She ordered a round of steamed dumplings and pork buns for the table."
"Dim sum culture often involves chatting with friends while sampling many small plates."
Pronunciation: US /ˈdɪm sʌm/; UK /ˈdɪm sʌm/; AU /ˈdɪm sʌm/. Emphasize the first syllable 'dim' with a short, lax vowel /ɪ/, followed by a distinct, unstressed 'sum' /sʌm/. The space between words is natural in English; don’t merge them. Try a light lift of the tongue for the /s/ onset of 'sum' to keep it separate from /m/ at the end of 'dim.' Typical mistakes include saying 'dim-sum' as one word; keep them as two words with a light pause.
Common mistakes: 1) Slurring into a single word; 2) Using a longer 'i' sound in 'dim' (like /diːm/); 3) Not clearly releasing the /m/ at the end of 'sum'. Corrections: keep /ɪ/ in 'dim' short as /dɪm/; release the /m/ fully with lips closed for a clean end; insert a brief word boundary between the two words, especially before 'sum.' Practice by saying 'dim' then a short pause before 'sum', then blend slowly to natural speed.
US/UK/AU share /ˈdɪm sʌm/ with minor vowel quality differences. US rhotic environment doesn’t affect these words much; UK tends to clear enunciation and may show slightly crisper /s/; Australian has similar vowels but with a more centralized /ɪ/ and a slightly broader mouth opening. Across all, the primary differences are vowel height and rhoticity of the following words in connected speech—dim remains /ɪ/; sum remains /ʌ/; stress remains on first syllable.
The difficulty comes from the two-word structure and Cantonese origin. The initial consonant cluster is simple, but the vowel in 'dim' is short and lax, while the second word 'sum' begins with /s/ followed by a mid back vowel /ʌ/. Timbre and pace matter: avoid running the words together; ensure a light pause and proper mouth shape for /dɪm/ and /sʌm/. In rapid speech, listeners may hear it as a single unit if you don’t separate the words.
A unique concern is not pronouncing the space or blending into phrases like 'dim-sum' or 'dimsum.' Keep a brief boundary between the words, and avoid surrendering the /s/ onset entirely when initiating 'sum.' Also, in fast dialogue, you may hear reduced forms in casual conversation, but maintain the clear /ɪ/ in 'dim' and /ʌ/ in 'sum' for clarity.
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Dim Sum comes from the Cantonese phrase 点心 (dim sam) meaning 'touch the heart,' reflecting the dishes’ role in pleasing and comforting diners. The term originated in Guangdong and neighboring regions in southern China, with the practice evolving from ancient snack stalls into a formal culinary tradition associated with the yum cha tradition of tea gathering. Historically, dim sum emerged as a brunch-like set of bite-sized foods served with tea, allowing travelers and workers to snack while socializing. In Mandarin-speaking contexts, dim sum is often translated as 点心 (diǎn xīn). The modern concept—small, shareable dishes served with tea—gained global visibility in the 19th and 20th centuries as Chinese cuisine spread. Today, dim sum spans a spectrum from steamed dumplings and buns to fried pastries and desserts, and it remains a cultural activity centered on communal eating and conversation. The name and concept have traveled with Chinese diaspora communities worldwide, adapting to local tastes while retaining the core idea of 'touching the heart' through variety, aroma, and texture.
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Words that rhyme with "Dim Sum"
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