2 syllables: De, spise. Stress on spise.
dis-PEYEZ
/dɪˈspaɪz/
Despise is pronounced dis-PEYEZ (/dɪˈspaɪz/). It has two syllables (De-spise), with the stress on "spise". Despise is a verb meaning to feel intense dislike or contempt for someone or something. It conveys strong negative emotion and carries a slightly formal to neutral register. The act involves a clear expression of disdain, often with scornful attitudes or actions toward the object of contempt.
verbDespise is a verb meaning to feel intense dislike or contempt for someone or something. It conveys strong negative emotion and carries a slightly formal to neutral register. The act involves a clear expression of disdain, often with scornful attitudes or actions toward the object of contempt.
- You often misplace the stress, saying de-SPISE instead of dɪ-ˈspaɪz. Ensure the main stress is on the second syllable for natural flow. - The final /z/ can be devoiced in rapid speech; maintain voicing by gently vibrating your vocal cords for /z/ and not turning it into /s/. - The /ɪ/ vowel before /ˈspaɪz/ should be a short, lax sound; avoid tensing into /i:/ or flipping to /e/. - Don’t cluster the /sp/ too tightly; allow a crisp but connected /sp/ blend before hitting the /aɪ/ diphthong. - Avoid pronouncing /aɪ/ as /iː/ or /aɪə/; keep it a tight diphthong ending in /ɪz/.
"She despises corruption and speaks out against it at every opportunity."
"Many people despise the idea of wasting resources on unnecessary projects."
"He despises losing more than he enjoys winning, which motivates his meticulous preparation."
Despise is pronounced as /dɪˈspaɪz/ in US and UK English, with the main stress on the second syllable. Start with /dɪ/ as in ‘dill,’ then glide into /ˈspaɪ/, where the long I sounds like 'eye.' End with /z/, a voiced alveolar fricative. In IPA: US/UK: dɪˈspaɪz. Mouth position: lips relaxed, tongue low for the /d/ and /ɪ/ before a rounded /s/ cluster, then a high, tense /aɪ/ diphthong, finishing with a crisp /z/. Audio reference: you can listen to native pronunciations on Pronounce or Forvo.
Common mistakes include misplacing the stress (saying de- SPIZE) or turning the final /z/ into /s/ in some dialects. Another error is pronouncing /ɪ/ as a short /i/ or /e/; keep the /ɪ/ as a short, lax vowel before the diphthong /aɪ/. Also, some learners unaffordably lengthen the first vowel or soften the final /z/ to /s/. Correction: place primary stress on the second syllable: dɪˈspaɪz, ensure the /aɪ/ is a clear diphthong ending in a voiced /z/.
In US, UK, and AU, the core /dɪˈspaɪz/ remains, but rhoticity can subtly affect the preceding sonorant. US and AU speakers often have a slightly flatter /ɪ/ before the /ˈspaɪz/, while some UK speakers may lower the /ɪ/ more distinctly due to regional vowel shifts. The final /z/ remains voiced in all, but some UK varieties may voice it less prominently in rapid speech. Overall phoneme set is the same; vowel quality and tempo are the main differences.
The difficulty often lies in the /ɪ/ to /ˈsp/ transition and the long /aɪ/ diphthong, especially for speakers whose native languages don’t distinguish short /ɪ/ and the /aɪ/ sequence. The final /z/ requires a precise voiced alveolar fricative without devoicing. Mouth position changes quickly between the dental /d/ onset, the /sp/ blend, and the diphthong nucleus, making it easy to slip into /dɪˈspiz/ or /dɪˈspɪz/.
Is there a silent letter in 'despise'? No. All letters contribute to sound: the 'e' at the end participates in indicating the /aɪ/ diphthong timing and helps preserve the long I sound; it’s not silent, but part of the vowel representation. The word relies on consonant blending /d/ + /sp/ + the /aɪ/ diphthong to produce its characteristic sound.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Despise"!
- US: Typically rhotic with a clear /ɪ/ and strong /aɪ/; keep final /z/ voiced. Pace tends to be a touch faster; avoid trailing the /ɪ/ before the /ˈspaɪz/. - UK: Rhoticity can be variable; some speakers may have a slightly more centralized /ɪ/ before the diphthong, but the stress pattern remains on the second syllable. Final /z/ should be clearly voiced. - AU: Similar to US but with slightly more clipped vowels in rapid speech; keep the /aɪ/ as a bright diphthong and ensure the /z/ doesn’t become /s/. - IPA references: US/UK/AU: /dɪˈspaɪz/; practice with careful lip and tongue positioning to maintain voicing through the /z/.
Despise traces to Middle English despisen, from Old French despis-, despis-, the verb stem of despicer, from Latin despicere meaning to look down on, disdain, or scorn. The Latin component de- means 'down' or 'away,' and specere means 'to look.' By the 13th century English borrowed despisen with the sense of looking down upon or scorning, evolving into the modern despise by the 1500s, where it carried strong moral and emotional condemnation. The word has maintained its core meaning of outward contempt, though in modern usage it can be used more broadly for strong dislike of ideas, actions, or objects. Its semantic field sits alongside other verbs of judgment and aversion, such as contempt, scorn, and detest, with a similar tonal force. The pronunciation settled into /dɪˈspaɪz/ in most English varieties, with regional adaptations in vowel quality and stress placement over time. The term remains common in both formal critique and everyday discourse, especially in discussions of ethics, behavior, and social attitudes.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Despise" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Despise" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Despise" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Despise"
-ise sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
