2 syllables: De, fer. Stress on fer.
dif-UR
/dɪˈfɝ/
Defer is pronounced dif-UR (/dɪˈfɝ/). It has two syllables (De-fer), with the stress on "fer". Defer is a verb meaning to postpone or delay an action or decision, or to yield to someone else’s opinion or authority. It often carries a sense of choosing to wait or to defer to another’s judgment in formal or professional contexts. In pronunciation, the word typically places primary stress on the second syllable when used as a verb, with a clear first syllable and a light, unstressed ending.
verbDefer is a verb meaning to postpone or delay an action or decision, or to yield to someone else’s opinion or authority. It often carries a sense of choosing to wait or to defer to another’s judgment in formal or professional contexts. In pronunciation, the word typically places primary stress on the second syllable when used as a verb, with a clear first syllable and a light, unstressed ending.
"We decided to defer the meeting until next week."
"Residents may defer payment until the end of the month."
"She chose to defer to her supervisor’s expertise on the matter."
Defer is pronounced with two syllables: di-FER, stress on the second syllable. In US and UK English the IPA is dɪˈfɜːr (US) and dɪˈfɜː (UK). The vowel in the second syllable is a mid-central to open back vowel, like the “fur” in “fur.” In careful speech you’ll hear a light initial consonant and a strong, rounded/toric r-colored vowel in the final syllable. Listen to native samples to match the final rhotic vowel.
Common errors include stressing the first syllable (DE-fer) which changes the meaning and feel, and turning the second syllable into a lax schwa without the rhotic quality (dɪˈfɜː). Another mistake is over-emphasizing the final consonant r in non-rhotic accents. To correct: keep adequate secondary stress on the second syllable, maintain a clear /ɜː/ or /ɜr/ vowel, and ensure the r-colored vowel in the final syllable remains audible without drawing out the word. Practice with minimal pairs like defer/refer.
In US and UK rhotic varieties, the second syllable carries primary stress with a rhotic vowel /ɜːr/ in US and /ɜː/ in some accents, often realized as a rhotic vowel in rhotic varieties. In non-rhotic UK contexts, /ɜː/ may be realized without a pronounced /r/ at the end, but many speakers still produce an r-colored vowel due to linking effects. Australian English generally features /ɜː/ with some rhotic approximation, but can be shorter and less r-colored than US. Overall, stress position remains on the second syllable; vowel quality is the main variation.
The difficulty lies in the second-syllable vowel quality and rhoticity. The target vowel /ɜː/ or /ɜr/ sits in a mid-central to close-mid position, which many learners find unfamiliar if their native language lacks this vowel. Also, maintaining a short first syllable with a clean /d/ + /ɪ/ onset before the stressed /ˈfɜː/ requires precise tongue height and lip rounding. Lastly, keeping a light but audible final /r/ (in rhotic accents) without adding extra syllable length can be tricky.
A unique aspect is its potential to flip stress and pronunciation when used in noun form or different senses (e.g., “a deFERred plan” vs “to defer a decision”). The verb form typically stresses the second syllable (to deFER), while the noun deferral stresses the second syllable as well but has a longer vowel duration in related phrases. The contrast hinges on stress placement and following phonotactics, making careful attention to context essential.
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Defer traces to the Latin deferre, from de- ‘down, away’ + ferre, ‘to bear, to carry.’ The root ferre evolved through Old French deferer and Middle French différer before entering English around the 14th century. Initially, defer carried general senses of bearing away or delaying. By the 17th–18th centuries, it had specialized into postponement (to defer an action) and, in certain scholarly or formal registers, to yield or submit to another’s authority (to defer to someone). The dual paths reflect Latin fere ‘to bear’ and the prefix de- implying separation or negation, with the modern usage developing from both the sense of postponement and sense of deference or respect for authority. The first known use in English appears in medieval texts, with evolving usage in legal, ecclesiastical, and philosophical writings as societies formalized procedures and deference to expertise became normative."
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Help others use "Defer" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Defer" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Defer" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Defer"
-fer sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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