3 syllables: con, ven, tion. Stress on ven.
kuhn-VEN-shuhn
/kəˈnvɛnʃən/
convention is pronounced kuhn-VEN-shuhn (/kəˈnvɛnʃən/). It has three syllables (con-ven-tion), with the stress on "ven". Convention refers to a widely accepted way of behaving or the standard practices within a particular field. It also denotes a large gathering of people sharing a common interest, typically organized for discussion or socializing. The term combines social norms with formal assemblies, and its meaning shifts slightly by context, from rules or norms to events and conventions.
Convention refers to a widely accepted way of behaving or the standard practices within a particular field. It also denotes a large gathering of people sharing a common interest, typically organized for discussion or socializing. The term combines social norms with formal assemblies, and its meaning shifts slightly by context, from rules or norms to events and conventions.
"At the academic conference, the convention featured several keynote talks and panel discussions."
"Business etiquette is governed by cultural conventions regarding greetings, dress, and communication."
"The tax convention between countries helps prevent double taxation."
Pronounce as kən-ˈven(t)-shən. The main stress is on the second syllable VEN. Break it into three syllables: con-ven-tion, with the t sound carried into the second consonant cluster -tʃən at the end depending on the speaker. IPA: US/UK/AU /kənˈvenʃən/. You’ll typically hear the /n/ after the vowel, followed by /tʃ/ blending into the final schwa /ən/. Think: kuhn-VEN-shun, with a light, quick tʃ- sound before the final schwa.
Two frequent pitfalls are misplacing stress and mispronouncing the /t/ cluster. People often say /ˈkɒnˌvɛnˈʃɛn/ or drop the /t/ before the /ʃən/ turning it into /ˈkənˈven-ʃən/. Correction: keep primary stress on VEN and clearly articulate the /t/ as a stop before the /ʃ/, resulting in /kənˈvenʃən/. Another error is reduced vowel length in the first syllable; aim for a clear /ə/ in the first syllable, not a full /o/ or /ɒ/ sound.
In US, UK, and AU, the core pronunciation /kənˈvenʃən/ remains, but vowel qualities vary. US tends to a rhotic /ɹ/ neutral vowel and a darker /ə/ in the first syllable; UK often has a shorter /ə/ and crisper /ˈven/; Australian merges some vowels slightly and may reduce the first syllable. Overall stress pattern stays on VEN, with the final syllable reduced to /ən/. Listen for the /t/ before /ʃ/ and a short, unstressed second syllable across accents.
The difficulty lies in the consonant cluster /nˈvenʃ/ and the /tʃ/ sequence that blends from /n/ into /tʃ/. Many speakers merge the /t/ with /ʃ/ or add an extra syllable, saying con-VEN-she-on. The correct articulation requires a clean /t/ release before /ʃ/ and a steady, fast transition to the schwa /ən/ at the end. Keep your tongue lightly touching the alveolar ridge for the /n/ and prepare for an abrupt /t/ that leads into /ʃ/.
Does the 'con' prefix affect pronunciation when followed by a consonant, and how should you handle the /n/ after /k/? In convention, the k sound is not heard as a hard /k/ at the start; instead you have a neutral /k/ followed by a short, unstressed /ən/ before VEN. The key is maintaining a light, non-syllabic /n/ that flows into the /ˈven/ portion, producing a smooth con-ven-tion three-syllable rhythm, with primary stress on VEN.
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- US: rhotic; try to maintain a clear /ə/ in the first syllable and a solid /ˈven/; keep /t/ as a true stop before /ʃ/. - UK: typically less vowel length in the first syllable, crisp /t/ before /ʃ/ and somewhat stronger non-rhoticity in related words; still /kənˈvenʃən/. - AU: vowel qualities can be slightly more centralized; maintain /ən/ ending and relaxed jaw for final syllable; ensure the /t/ leads into /ʃ/. IPA references: US / k ən ˈ vɛn ʃ ən /, UK / k ən ˈ ven ʃ ən /, AU / k ən ˈ ven ʃ ən /.
Convention comes from the Old French convention, from Latin conventionem meaning ‘a coming together, assembling’ (con-, ‘together’ + venire, ‘to come’). The earliest senses in English (13th–14th centuries) referred to the act of meeting or assembling and to rules or established practices. Over time, the noun broadened to include social norms and accepted habits within groups, institutions, and cultures. In modern usage, it often contrasts formal, codified norms with spontaneous behavior, and in particular domains (e.g., scientific conventions, conventions in programming). By the 1800s, convention also meant formal gatherings or congresses; by the 20th century, it expanded into the notion of “conventional” standards that are widely accepted but not necessarily universal or mandatory. The word’s evolution reflects a shift from physical assembly to abstract norms, codified practices, and organized events. The first known use in English is documented in medieval texts referencing assemblies and rules, with its sense gradually migrating toward social and procedural standards. Today, convention remains a versatile term across social, professional, and cultural spheres, retaining its core idea of shared, expected behavior and organized gatherings.
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Words that rhyme with "convention"
-ion sounds
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