4 syllables: Con, des, cend, ing. Stress on cend.
kahn-dis-EN-ding
/ˌkɑndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/
Condescending is pronounced kahn-dis-EN-ding (/ˌkɑndɪˈsɛndɪŋ/). It has four syllables (Con-des-cend-ing), with the stress on "cend". Condescending describes an attitude or manner that talks down to others, often implying superiority or patronizing judgment. It’s typically expressed through tone, phrasing, and facial cues, and can undermine the listener by signaling perceived inferiority. Used of remarks, behavior, or documentation that treats people as less capable or worthy.
adjectiveCondescending describes an attitude or manner that talks down to others, often implying superiority or patronizing judgment. It’s typically expressed through tone, phrasing, and facial cues, and can undermine the listener by signaling perceived inferiority. Used of remarks, behavior, or documentation that treats people as less capable or worthy.
"Her condescending tone made the meeting uncomfortable for everyone."
"The manager’s condescending comments suggested he doubted the team’s abilities."
"She rolled her eyes at the patient’s questions, delivering a condescending reassurance."
Pronounce as /ˌkɒndɪˈsɛn.dɪŋ/ in UK/US styles, with primary stress on the third syllable: con-den-SEN-ding. Start with /k/ + /ɒ/ as in 'cot', then /n/ + /d/ + /ɪ/; the central vowel in the second syllable is a short /ɪ/. The /s/ is an unaspirated /s/ before /ɛn/. End with /dɪŋ/, keeping the /d/ release crisp before the velar nasal /ŋ/. Audio reference: listen to native speakers saying 'condescending' in phrases like 'condescending tone' for intonation.
Common errors: (1) Stress placed on the wrong syllable (con-DEN-sending) weakening the word’s negative punch; (2) Vowel articulation in the second syllable as /ɛ/ or /æ/ instead of /ɪ/; (3) Detaching the final -ing as /ɪŋ/ without the preceding /d/ release; fix by ensuring /d/ is clearly released and the final /ŋ/ is velar. Practice with minimal pairs: con- /kɒn/ vs don’t; den- /dɛn/ vs din; sen- /ˈsɛn/ or /ˈsɛn.dɪŋ/? Keep it /-ˈsɛn.dɪŋ/ with the third syllable stressed.
US/UK/AU share /ˌkɒn.dɪˈsɛn.dɪŋ/ but vowel qualities differ: US /ɒ/ often realized as /ɑ/ or /ɒ/ depending on speaker; UK tends toward more clipped /ɒ/ with less rhoticity in some regions; AU typically similar to UK but can have more centralized diphthongs and a slightly flatter /ɪ/ in the second syllable. In all, ensure the stressed /SEN/ remains prominent and maintain crisp /d/ before the final /ɪŋ/.
Key challenges: the multi-syllabic structure with a non-intuitive stress shift (prefix con- vs root - descend). The sequence /ndɪˈsɛn/ requires precise tonguing: lift the tongue for /n/, then quickly transition to /d/ release before /ɪ/; the /s/ blends into /ɛn/; finally, the /d/ before /ɪŋ/ must be a crisp stop. For non-native speakers, the combination of /n/ + /d/ + /ɪ/ can blur. Practice by isolating /nd/ clusters, and apply a light but audible /d/ before /ɪŋ/.
Pay attention to the central syllable “sen” with /sɛn/ and ensure the vowel is a short /e/ as in send, not a long /iː/. The prefix con- should blend smoothly with -den-, so avoid a choppy transition. Use a deliberate but not exaggerated drop in volume on the middle syllable to preserve the negative connotation without sounding nasal. Visualize: con-den-SEN-ding; your jaw relaxes slightly for /ɛ/ but remains ready to release /d/.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Condescending"!
Condescending comes from the verb condense in Latin, but it originates in the Latin combinatorial form con- + descendere, meaning to descend with others or to descend in rank. The modern sense—acting as if superior—emerges from a metaphorical “descending” of quality or status in social interaction. Its first English attestations trace to the 17th century, where the idea of treating someone as inferior appeared in moral and social discourse. Over time, it shifted from literal social descent to a figurative stance: someone who speaks or behaves in a way that lowers the perceived status of another. The form condense gave way to condescend in Middle English, with -ing added to form the present participle and adjective. The word has retained a consistent pejorative nuance: an attitude of superiority expressed through speech, tone, or demeanor, often criticized in debates about power dynamics and interpersonal respect.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Condescending" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Condescending" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Condescending" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Condescending"
-ing sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
