4 syllables: Con, cu, bin, age. Stress on cu.
kahn-KYOO-buh-nuhj
/kɑnˈkjubənədʒ/
Concubinage is pronounced kahn-KYOO-buh-nuhj (/kɑnˈkjubənədʒ/). It has four syllables (Con-cu-bin-age), with the stress on "cu". Concubinage is the state or practice of keeping a concubine in a relationship that is legally informal or outside formal marriage. It denotes a historical or social arrangement where a man has a secondary partner apart from his wife. The term often carries connotations of power, status, and gendered norms within past or fictional settings.
nounConcubinage is the state or practice of keeping a concubine in a relationship that is legally informal or outside formal marriage. It denotes a historical or social arrangement where a man has a secondary partner apart from his wife. The term often carries connotations of power, status, and gendered norms within past or fictional settings.
"The royal court was rumored to maintain concubinage as part of its complex marital politics."
"During the ancient empire, concubinage served to forge alliances and secure succession."
"She studied descriptions of concubinage in classical texts to understand gender dynamics."
Pronounced kon-KYOO-bi-nij (US/UK), with three syllables and stress on the second: /kɒnˈkjuː.bɪ.nɪdʒ/ (US: /kɑnˈkjuː.bɪ.nɪdʒ/). Start with /k/ + /ɒ/ or /ɑ/ as in caught, then a clear /ˈkjuː/ as in cue, followed by /bɪ/ and ending with /nɪdʒ/ like “nidj.” Keep the final consonant soft, not a hard “j” sound. Audio examples: listen to ‘concubinage’ in careful diction on pronunciation platforms for cross-check.
Common errors: (1) Misplacing stress on the first syllable; ensure the secondary stress is on the second syllable: kon-KYOO-bi-nij. (2) Slurring /ˈkjuː/ into a dull /juː/ or breaking it into /kənˈkjuːbiˌnɪdʒ/; keep /ˈkjuː/ as a single nucleus. (3) Final -age pronounced as /ɪdʒ/ instead of /nɪdʒ/; pronounce the ending as /nɪdʒ/, not /dʒ/ only. Practice with minimal pairs to fix the /bɪn/ sequence and the /dʒ/ ending.
In US and UK, the middle /juː/ cluster is held as /ˈkjuː/ with a light secondary glide; rhoticity affects only if the vowel shifts in certain dialects, but both are non-rhotic in some UK varieties yet may retain rhoticity in some US regional accents before an unstressed /bɪnɪdʒ/. Australian tends to preserve the same /ˈkjuːˌbɪnɪdʒ/ pattern but with a slightly closer /ɜː/ or /ə/ in the first syllable depending on speaker. Overall, the rhyme remains -in-ij.
Because of the multi-syllabic structure and the consonant cluster around /k/ + /n/ + /ˈkjuː/; the /ˈkjuː/ sequence can be tricky, as can the final /dʒ/ sound after /nɪ/. The presence of two unstressed syllables around a stressed nucleus creates a challenging rhythm for learners. Also, the /j/ glide in /kjuː/ is subtle and can blur if you don’t articulate the /k/ and /j/ distinctly. Focus on isolating the /ˈkjuː/ and the final /nɪdʒ/.
A unique concern with concubinage is the pronunciation of the non-stressed second vowel in -qui- vs -bun-; ensure you maintain a stable /ˈkjuː/ for the second syllable and don’t reduce it to /kjuː. The word’s vowels can invite vowel reduction in rapid speech; practice slowing to keep a clear, exact /ˈkjuː/ and /nɪdʒ/ endings. Also watch for a possible mispronunciation of -nab-/ -nə-; standardize as /-nɪdʒ/.
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US: rhotic influence is minimal here; keep steady /r/ not required. UK: non-rhotic typical; ensure /ɔ/ or /ɒ/ in the first vowel depending on speaker; AU: mid-vowel intonation with relaxed vowels but crisp /ˈkjuː/.
Concubinage comes from the Latin concubinatus, formed from con- (together) + cubare (to lie down, recline) and the suffix -atus indicating a state or condition. The root idea in Latin was cohabitation with a woman who bore a child but was not legally wed to the man. In medieval and Renaissance Europe, concubinage referred to formal or informal relationships where a man kept a woman who was not his wife, often with social or legal recognition in certain contexts. The term entered English through Late Latin and possibly Old French influences, appearing in English sources by the 15th century in legal and moral treatises. Over time, the term carried moral condemnation in many jurisdictions as notions of legitimate marriage and legitimate heirs standardized, though it also appeared in literary and historical discussions of past social practices. In modern usage, concubinage is typically a historical or anthropological descriptor rather than a commonplace personal arrangement; it evokes power dynamics and gendered social structures. Modern scholars distinguish it from polygyny and polyandry by emphasizing the informal or quasi-legal status of the partner and the absence of formal marriage, rather than mere multiplicity of partners. First known use in English is attested in the 15th–16th centuries in legal-moral contexts, with broader literary use expanding in the 18th–19th centuries as historical descriptions of non-marital unions appeared in texts.
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Words that rhyme with "Concubinage"
-age sounds
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