3 syllables: Com, po, nent. Stress on po.
kuhm-POH-nuhnt
/kəˈmpoʊnənt/
Component is pronounced kuhm-POH-nuhnt (/kəˈmpoʊnənt/). It has three syllables (Com-po-nent), with the stress on "po". Component (noun) refers to a part or element that combined with others forms a whole, especially in technical, mechanical, or abstract systems. It denotes a piece that has a defined function within a larger assembly or structure. The term is commonly used in engineering, computing, electronics, and design to distinguish individual parts from the whole.
nounComponent (noun) refers to a part or element that combined with others forms a whole, especially in technical, mechanical, or abstract systems. It denotes a piece that has a defined function within a larger assembly or structure. The term is commonly used in engineering, computing, electronics, and design to distinguish individual parts from the whole.
"The cooling fan is a critical component of the computer's power system."
"Each module is a modular component that can be replaced without affecting the rest."
"The curriculum is built from several components, including lectures, labs, and assessments."
Stress falls on the second syllable: kəm-POH-nənt (US) or kəm-POHN-ənt (UK). To produce it, start with a schwa /ə/ in the first syllable, then an oʊ or oʊ sound in the stressed second syllable, followed by n-ənt. Think: “kuh-POH-nuhnt.” IPA: US /kəˈpoʊnənt/, UK /kəmˈpəʊnənt/, AU /kəmˈpəʊnənt/. Keep the second syllable clearly stressed and avoid inserting an extra syllable before the final nt.
Common errors: (1) placing stress on the first syllable: /ˈkɒmpəʊnənt/ inappropriately. (2) Reducing the second syllable too much, producing /ˈkɒmpənənt/ or /kəmˈpoʊnənt/ with unclear stress. (3) Mispronouncing the final -ent as /-ent/ instead of /-ənt/. Correction: keep two full syllables before -ent, with a clear /nənt/ ending. Practice by isolating /poʊ/ or /pəʊ/ and ensuring the vowel is long and tense, not a short schwa.
US typically /kəˈpoʊnənt/ with rhotic r and clear long /oʊ/ in the stressed syllable. UK often /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ with non-rhotic /r/ and a rounded /əʊ/ in stressed syllable. Australian tends to /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ as well, with vowel quality leaning toward /ɒ/ or /ɜː/ in some speakers, but still stress on the second syllable. The key differences are rhoticity and vowel height/diphthong realization in the stressed /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ vowels.
Two main challenges: the stress pattern (second syllable) can be misremembered, and the diphthong in the stressed syllable /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ can be misarticulated, especially for non-native speakers. The ending /-nənt/ requires precise tongue tip contact and a light nasal release to avoid a dull ending. Practicing with minimal pairs and recording helps ensure you land the stress and vowel quality accurately.
A unique aspect is maintaining the /poʊ/ or /pəʊ/ sequence without conflating it with /koʊ/ or /koʊn/. Emphasize the transition from /ə/ to /oʊ/ in the stressed syllable, and avoid tacking on an extra vowel after /n/. Practically, ensure your lips round slightly for the /oʊ/ vowel, and keep the tongue high-mid for the /nənt/ portion to avoid /ˈkɒmpənənt/ confusion.
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Component comes from the late Latin component-, componens, from componere, meaning to put together, combine. The root com- means 'together,' and ponere means 'to place.' The word entered English in the 17th century primarily in technical fields, borrowed from Latin-derived scientific vocabulary to describe a part that integrates into a larger system. Over time, its use expanded beyond strictly mechanical parts to abstract or functional parts within complex constructs, such as software components, organizational components, or components of a theory. The sense evolved from a physical part to any constituent element that contributes to the functioning of a larger whole. First known uses appear in engineering and mathematics literature, where components were described as discrete building blocks necessary for the operation of machines, circuits, or models. As technology advanced, the word increasingly appeared in computing and software documentation to denote modular, replaceable units, reinforcing its meaning as a distinguished, interoperable piece of a system. Today, component is a common, generic term across disciplines, signaling a manageable, well-defined unit whose identity, behavior, and interface are specified to enable reliable assembly and interchange. The etymology reflects a shift from tactile, mechanical references to abstract modularity in information systems, aligning with modern engineering and software engineering lexicon.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Component" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Component"
-ent sounds
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