3 syllables: com, pli, ments. Stress on com.
KAHM-pluh-ments
/ˈkɑmpləmɛnts/
compliments is pronounced KAHM-pluh-ments (/ˈkɑmpləmɛnts/). It has three syllables (com-pli-ments), with the stress on "com". Compliments refers to expressions of praise or admiration directed toward someone or something. It can also mean things that enhance or complete a good appearance. In everyday use, it’s a polite or friendly remark that acknowledges merit, skill, or charm. Phonetically, the word is stressed on the first syllable, typical of English nouns and verbs with a plural -s ending.
Compliments refers to expressions of praise or admiration directed toward someone or something. It can also mean things that enhance or complete a good appearance. In everyday use, it’s a polite or friendly remark that acknowledges merit, skill, or charm. Phonetically, the word is stressed on the first syllable, typical of English nouns and verbs with a plural -s ending.
"She offered compliments about her host’s outfit."
"The manager received compliments for the project’s smooth execution."
"He didn’t mean to hurt her; he returned the compliment with a smile."
Phonetically: /ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənts/ (UK) or /ˈkɑːm.plə.mənts/ (US). The primary stress is on the first syllable COM-. The middle is a light schwa-like sound in -pli-, and the final -ments carries a soft /mənts/ or /mənts/ cluster. Tip: begin with a firm /k/ closure, then a short /ɒ/ or /ɑː/ under stress, followed by /m/ + /plɪ/ (short i) + /mənts/. Audio example: Pronounce slowly as COM-pli-ments, then speed up while keeping the /m/ nasal closure consistent.
Two frequent errors: (1) misplacing the stress, saying com-PLi-ments or com-ple-MENTS; keep primary stress on COM-. (2) confusing the middle vowel in -pli- with a long /iː/ or /ɪ/; use a short /ɪ/ as in ‘kit’, not a long vowel. Additionally, some speakers insert an extra syllable, saying /ˈkɒm.plɪˌmɛnts/; avoid that by keeping the -ments as a single, quick sequence. Practice: COM-pli-ments with a clean /ɪ/ and tight /m/ closure.
US: /ˈkɑːm.plə.mənts/ with rhotic /ɹ/ absent in vowel but /ə/ is schwa; UK: /ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənts/ with short /ɒ/ and clear /t s/ at end; AU: often /ˈkɒm.plɪ.mənts/ similar to UK but with broader vowel quality and t-voicing can merge to /t/ or a soft /d/ in rapid speech. Across accents, final -ments generally unreleased or lightly enunciated; main differences are the first vowel of the stressed syllable and the mid syllable /ə/ vs /ɪ/.
Three challenges: (1) initial syllable stress and a compact onset cluster /kɒm/ that must be crisp to avoid slurring the word; (2) the middle /plɪ/ combines a consonant cluster after a short vowel, which can wobble into /plə/ if rushed; (3) the final /mənts/ requires a quick, clear /m/ plus an /nts/ cluster that can blur if not practiced. Focus on a tight /m/ closure and an abrupt yet light /t/ release to keep the final sound clear.
A unique feature is the short, unstressed middle syllable /plɪ/ that can be reduced to a schwa in rapid speech while maintaining legibility. Ensure you don't merge it into a longer vowel; keep a brief, clipped /ɪ/ before the final /mənts/. Also watch for the final /nts/ cluster—avoid inserting an extra vowel before /nts/ in fast speech.
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Compliments originates from the Latin complere, meaning to fill up or complete, through the Old French word compliment, which meant a courteous greeting or expression of regard. By Middle English, compliment referred to acts of courtesy and polite speech directed toward others. The semantic shift from a structural act of courtesy to the modern sense of giving praise or praise-like remarks occurred gradually across the 16th to 18th centuries, parallel to the broader evolution of social etiquette terms in Europe. The -ment suffix marks nouns formed from verbs, while the plural -s on compliments indicates multiple acts of praise. First known uses surface in early modern English ceremonial speech and courtly bureaucracy, but popular usage as a generic expression of praise in everyday conversation grew strongly in the 19th and 20th centuries with rising literacy and social interaction. In contemporary English, compliments are ubiquitous across cultures as polite social lubrication, yet can vary in formality and sincerity depending on context and relationship.
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Words that rhyme with "compliments"
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