4 syllables: Com, pass, ion, ate. Stress on pass.
kuhm-PASH-uh-nuht
/kəˈmpæʃənət/
Compassionate is pronounced kuhm-PASH-uh-nuht (/kəˈmpæʃənət/). It has four syllables (Com-pass-ion-ate), with the stress on "pass". Compassionate means showing sympathy and concern for others, often demonstrated through caring actions and thoughtful understanding. It describes a temperament that combines warmth with active kindness, rather than passive pity, and is used to characterize people, policies, or attitudes that prioritize human welfare. The word conveys both emotional empathy and practical consideration.
adjectiveCompassionate means showing sympathy and concern for others, often demonstrated through caring actions and thoughtful understanding. It describes a temperament that combines warmth with active kindness, rather than passive pity, and is used to characterize people, policies, or attitudes that prioritize human welfare. The word conveys both emotional empathy and practical consideration.
"Her compassionate response to the refugees earned broad praise from the community."
"The nurse’s compassionate bedside manner helped ease anxious patients."
"We need a more compassionate approach to budgeting that protects vulnerable groups."
Pronounce as kəm-PASS-uh-nuht or kəm-PASS-ə-nət in careful speech, with primary stress on the second syllable PASS. In IPA (US/UK/AU), US: /kəmˈpæʃənət/, UK: /kɒmˈpæʃənət/, AU: /kɒmˈpæʃənət/. Start with a schwa, then a strong PASH- sound, then a light -ənət ending. Mouth positions: lips relaxed, tongue high-mid for /æ/ in PASS, final syllable reduces to a neutral schwa or /ənət/ depending on pace.
Two frequent slips: (1) Dropping the second syllable stress, saying com-PAY-shun-ate or com-PASS-uhn-it. (2) Overpronouncing the -ate as /eɪt/ or fully enunciating the final -ate; instead, keep it as a soft -ət. Correct by stressing the second syllable /ˈpæʃ/ and softening the final to /ənət/ or /ənɪt/ in connected speech. Practice with magnified attention to the middle consonant cluster /ʃən/.
In US, the /ə/ in the first syllable is a clear schwa, with /ˈpæʃ/ pronounced strongly; rhotic influence is minimal in non-rhotic contexts. In UK, you’ll notice a slightly shorter, more clipped /ɒ/ in the first syllable for some speakers and a non-rhotic tendency; /ˈpæʃənət/ is common with a softer final. In Australian English, vowel heights can be centralized; /kɒmˈpæʃənət/ often has a lighter first vowel and slightly longer final /ənət/ due to extended Australian vowel quality. IPA confirms US /kəmˈpæʃənət/, UK /kɒmˈpæʃənət/, AU /kɒmˈpæʃənət/.
Key challenges include the two-syllable rhythm with a stressed /ˈpæʃ/ in the middle, a tricky /ʃə/ sequence in the middle of the word, and the final weak -ənət that reduces to a light schwa-plus-t sound in fast speech. Beginners often mispronounce as com-PASS-ion-ate or confuse with compassion; keep the -ate relaxed as /ənət/. Visualize the mouth preparing to say /ʃ/ before the schwa and avoid a heavy -t sound at the end.
No letters are strictly silent in careful pronunciation of compassionate. The final -e is not silent in careful enunciation but often attenuates in connected speech to a light /ət/. The most perceptible audible elements are the /ˈpæʃ/ cluster and the /ən/ transition between /ʃ/ and /n/. Understanding that the -e is not completely silent helps with rhythm and clarity.
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Compassionate comes from the Late Latin compassiō, from com- “with, together” and patiō “suffer, endure,” combined with -ō, forming compātiōn-; in English, compassionate emerged in the 17th century from French compassion or directly from Latin compassiō plus the suffix -ate to form adjectives. The root idea centers on ‘suffering with others’—to feel sympathy that moves one to action. The word evolved from a noun-adj form into an adjective describing a person who possesses or exudes this sympathetic disposition. Early English usage framed compassion as a virtue in religious and moral contexts, emphasizing active benevolence. By the 1800s, the term broadened to secular contexts, describing personalities, policies, and practices characterized by humane concern and supportive action. Over time, pronunciation and spelling stabilized into the current form, with the primary stress on the second syllable: com-PASS-ion-ate. First known printed usage in English traces to 17th century dictionaries and religious tracts, reflecting its Latin roots and evolution into a common descriptor in modern English for empathetic behavior.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Compassionate" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Compassionate"
-ate sounds
-ned sounds
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