2 syllables: Com, mence. Stress on mence.
kuh-MENS
/kəˈmɛns/
Commence is pronounced kuh-MENS (/kəˈmɛns/). It has two syllables (Com-mence), with the stress on "mence". Commence is a formal verb meaning to begin or start something. It is commonly used in official or written contexts and signals the initiation of an action, event, or process. The word carries a tone of formality and deliberation, contrasting with more everyday terms like start or begin.
verbCommence is a formal verb meaning to begin or start something. It is commonly used in official or written contexts and signals the initiation of an action, event, or process. The word carries a tone of formality and deliberation, contrasting with more everyday terms like start or begin.
- You may over-articulate the first syllable, producing /ˈkɒm/ instead of the natural /kə/; fix by relaxing the jaw and using a reduced schwa in the first syllable. - Learners often flatten the second syllable to /mens/ with extra vowel; ensure there is a short, crisp /e/ and not a long /iː/ or /ɛ/. Use a quick, exact /ˈmens/ followed by /s/. - Final /s/ can be de-emphasized or blend into the next word; practice with a gentle stop to maintain crispness: /kəˈmens/ + space or punctuation.
"We will commence the ceremony at noon."
"The project commenced last spring after initial approvals."
"She will commence her new role next Tuesday."
Pronounce it as /kəˈmens/. The first syllable is unstressed with a schwa sound, and the second syllable is stressed: menz. Your mouth starts relaxed for /kə/ and tightens to produce /ˈmens/ with an open-mid front vowel /e/ as in 'bed' but shorter, followed by the final /s/. Practice with: ki- MEN- s. Audio resources reference point: search for 'commence pronunciation' in Forvo or YouGlish for native samples.
Many speakers misplace the stress or overemphasize the first syllable, saying /ˈkɒmɛns/ or /ˈkəːmɛns/. Another frequent error is pronouncing the second syllable as /mense/ or adding an extra vowel. Correct it by keeping the first syllable weak (/kə/) and delivering a clean, stressed /ˈmens/ in the second syllable, ending with a clear /s/. Use a quick two-syllable build: /kə/ + /ˈmens/ and then /s/ in sequence.
Across US/UK/AU, the vowel in the second syllable tends to be a short front vowel /e/ as in 'bed', with similar rhotics not changing the pronunciation of commence itself. The major differences are in vowel length and flapping in some US dialects, which might slightly shorten the /ə/ in the first syllable and keep /ˈmens/ steady. The final /s/ remains voiceless. Overall, /kəˈmens/ is consistently used, with minor vowel quality variation by accent.
The challenge lies in the two-syllable construction with a reduced first syllable and a stressed second syllable, which can cause hesitation or mis-stress. Learners often misplace the stress on the first syllable or merge syllables, producing /ˈkɔːmɛns/ or /kəˈmɛns/. Focus on keeping the first syllable light (schwa) and delivering a crisp, stressed /ˈmens/ to ensure clarity. Practice with minimal pairs and IPA guidance to stabilize the rhythm.
There are no silent letters in commence, and the pattern is strong second-syllable stress: /kəˈmens/. The 'm' sounds connect smoothly in a two-syllable rhythm, and you should avoid a heavy initial attack. Keep the throat relaxed for /kə/ and then switch to a precise, quick /ˈmens/ to emphasize the decisive start implied by meaning.
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- US: rhoticity does not affect commence; keep /r/ out of it; emphasize short /ə/ and crisp /ˈmens/. - UK: similar; maintain non-rhotic value, keep the /ə/ neutral and /ˈmens/ crisp. - AU: generally similar to UK/US; reduce glottal effort and keep a forward tongue position for /kə/ and a clear /ˈmens/. - Vowel guidance: /ə/ is a lax mid-central vowel; /e/ in /ˈmens/ is a short front vowel; maintain lip spreading slightly for /e/ to avoid /eɪ/ or /iː/ quality.
Commence derives from the Old French comencer, itself rooted in the Latin incipere, meaning to take start or to begin. The prefix com- (together) attached to capere (to take) evolved into comencer in Norman and Old French forms. By the 14th century, the English borrowed commence in Middle English with a legal/official flavor. Over time, the term retained its formal tone, often used in ceremonial, legal, or administrative contexts more than in casual speech. The pronunciation shifted toward a stress on the second syllable in standard English, aligning with other -mence words from French origin, such as commence, commencement, and memorable cognates. First known uses appear in ecclesiastical and legal documents where initiatory actions or formal beginnings were being described, eventually appearing in general literature as a brisk, almost formal synonym for start or begin. In contemporary usage, commence often signals the start of an activity that has been planned or ordered, maintaining its sense of formality in business, law, and institutional rhetoric.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Commence" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Commence" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Commence"
-nce sounds
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