3 syllables: Cirr, ho, sis. Stress on ho.
sur-OH-suhs
/sɚˈoʊsəs/
Cirrhosis is pronounced sur-OH-suhs (/sɚˈoʊsəs/). It has three syllables (Cirr-ho-sis), with the stress on "ho". Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease marked by scarring (fibrosis) and impaired liver function, typically arising from long-term liver damage. It progresses through stages and can lead to jaundice, fatigue, and complications such as portal hypertension. The term is used in medical contexts and requires careful pronunciation for clear clinical communication.
nounCirrhosis is a chronic liver disease marked by scarring (fibrosis) and impaired liver function, typically arising from long-term liver damage. It progresses through stages and can lead to jaundice, fatigue, and complications such as portal hypertension. The term is used in medical contexts and requires careful pronunciation for clear clinical communication.
- You might default to saying 'sir-ROW-sis' with a short O; fix by using a long O in the second syllable: /roʊ/. - You may misplace the stress on the first syllable; rehearse the two-beat rhythm: si-RO-sis with emphasis on RO. - Final syllable often shortened in rapid speech; practice saying /ˈroʊ.sɪs/ clearly, not /ˈroʊzɪs/ or /ˈraɪ.sɪs/.
"The patient was diagnosed with cirrhosis after years of alcohol-related liver damage."
"Cirrhosis can be managed, but its progression often depends on addressing the underlying cause."
"Doctors monitor cirrhosis with imaging and liver function tests to assess liver health."
Pronounce it as /ˌsɪˈroʊsɪs/ (US) or /ˌsɪˈrəʊsɪs/ (UK). Stress falls on the second syllable: cir-RHO-sis. Start with a short S, then a soft, unstressed i, the long “roe” vowel in the second syllable, and finish with “sis.” Think: sih-ROH-sis, with a clear long O in the second syllable. Audio reference: you can hear this on medical diction sites and Forvo entries for cirrhosis.
Common errors: (1) pronouncing the second syllable as a short /ɪ/ like ‘sir-ROW-sis’ instead of /roʊ/. Correction: emphasize the long O /roʊ/ in the second syllable. (2) Misplacing the stress by saying cir-RHO-sis with equal emphasis; correction: place primary stress on the second syllable /ˌsɪˈroʊsɪs/. (3) In US casual speech, some speakers fuse /r/ or reduce the final /ɪs/ to /ɪz/; keep /ɪs/ clearly. Practicing the two-pulse rhythm helps prevent reduction.
US: /ˌsɪˈroʊsɪs/ with rhotic /r/ and clear long O in roʊ. UK: /ˌsɪˈrəʊsɪs/ with non-rhotic R in some environments; vowel quality=is more centralized; AU: /ˌsɪˈroʊsɪs/ similar to US but with Australian vowel shifts; ensure the second syllable has the long O sound. Overall: stress remains on the second syllable, but vowel quality and rhoticity vary subtly; listening to native medical speakers across regions helps you tune the exact vowel sounds.
The difficulty lies in the vowels in the second syllable and the combination /roʊ/ or /rəʊ/ after an initial /sɪ/. The sequence /r/ + /oʊ/ can be challenging for non-native speakers, as English uses a long tense vowel that may not exist in other languages. Additionally, the risk of misplacing the primary stress and reducing the final syllable is common. Focus on a clean, long O in the second syllable and keep /sɪs/ clear.
Is the second syllable stressed even when the word is pluralized or combined with other medical terms (e.g., ‘cirrhosis-related’)? The core pronunciation remains cir-RHO-sis with primary stress on the second syllable; suffixes like -ic or -ies don’t apply here, but in compounds you may hear slight emphasis shifts in fast medical speech. Maintain the second-syllable long O and clear final -sis.
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- US: rhotic /r/ is pronounced; keep the second syllable vowel as /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ depending on speaker. - UK: non-rhotic tendencies in rapid speech; maintain /rəʊ/ in the second syllable; ensure crisp /sɪs/ at the end. - AU: similar to US, but look for vowel shifts; ensure final /sɪs/ is not reduced.
Cirrhosis comes from the Greek word kirrhos (keros: tawny, yellowish) via Latin cirrhosis, with the medical sense evolving in the 17th–19th centuries as anatomy and pathology advanced. The root reflects the yellow-brown discoloration associated with chronic liver disease. The term gained formal medical usage as understanding of liver scarring and deformity developed in European medical literature, becoming standard in English by the 19th century. Early descriptions linked cirrhosis to cholera and other liver pathologies, but modern usage centers on persistent fibrosis with nodular liver architecture. First known use in medical texts appears in the 1800s, aligning with increasing emphasis on hepatology as a separate discipline and the ability to correlate histology, imaging, and clinical presentation in chronic liver disease.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Cirrhosis" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Cirrhosis" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Cirrhosis"
-sis sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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