3 syllables: Chon, droi, tin. Stress on droi.
kahn-DROY-tin
/kɑnˈdrɔɪ.tɪn/
Chondroitin is pronounced kahn-DROY-tin (/kɑnˈdrɔɪ.tɪn/). It has three syllables (Chon-droi-tin), with the stress on "droi". Chondroitin is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan used in joint health supplements. It is a long, unbranched polysaccharide that helps form cartilage extracellular matrix and may aid cartilage repair; in medical contexts it appears as part of compound supplements (often with glucosamine). The term is primarily encountered in anatomy, rheumatology, and pharmacology discussions.
nounChondroitin is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan used in joint health supplements. It is a long, unbranched polysaccharide that helps form cartilage extracellular matrix and may aid cartilage repair; in medical contexts it appears as part of compound supplements (often with glucosamine). The term is primarily encountered in anatomy, rheumatology, and pharmacology discussions.
"The patient was prescribed a chondroitin sulfate supplement to support joint comfort."
"Researchers studied chondroitin’s effects on cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis."
"She asked whether chondroitin interacts with her current medications."
Chondroitin is pronounced con-DROH-teen with the primary stress on the third syllable: /ˌkɒn.droʊˈtaɪn/ in US English, /ˌkɒn.drəʊˈtaɪn/ in UK English, and /ˌkɑːn.droʊˈtaɪn/ in Australian English. Start with /k/ + /ɒ/ (short o as in 'cot'), move to /n/; the second syllable uses /droʊ/ or /drəʊ/ (the “o” is a long sound), then a stressed /ˈtaɪn/ where the final vowel is the long i sound. The tertiary emphasis lives on the final syllable in typical American usage, with clear enunciation of the “ti” as /taɪ/.
Common mistakes include misplacing stress (trying to stress the first or second syllable instead of the final), and mispronouncing the vowel in -eiro or -oint as a short /ɪ/ or /iː/ instead of the correct /aɪ/. Another frequent error is softening the /d/ into a /t/ in rapid speech, or dropping the final -in syllable. Correct these by practicing the sequence /kɒn.droʊ.ˈtaɪn/ (US) and ensuring the final /aɪn/ remains intact with a crisp /n/.
In US English, the primary stress is on the last syllable: con-DROH-tyn? Wait, correct is con-DROH-teen with final /taɪn/; in US the /oʊ/ is a long o in the second syllable. In UK English, the /droʊ/ becomes /drəʊ/ with a non-rhotic /r/ influence, though /drəʊ/ reflects a lighter /r/ before a vowel. In Australian English, you’ll hear a broad /ɑː/ or /ɒ/ in the first vowel and a more open final /aɪn/ similar to US but with a glided onset, often keeping the /t/ and /n/ clearly enunciated.
Two big challenges: a) the cluster /ndr/ after /k/ is tricky to coordinate tongue closure with the velar stop, and b) the final /taɪn/ requires a precise diphthong /aɪ/ followed by a nasal /n/, which many speakers mispronounce as /tiːn/ or /tən/. The stress pattern on the final syllable also requires extra emphasis in fluent speech. Practicing slow, segmented articulation helps you maintain the correct sequence: /kɒn.droʊ.ˈtaɪn/.
No, the initial segment is pronounced with a hard /k/ sound, not the /tʃ/ as in 'chocolate'. The word begins with /k/ followed by a nasal cluster /ndr/, producing /ˌkɒn.droʊ.ˈtaɪn/. People often misinterpret 'chondro-' as starting with /tʃ/ due to the ‘ch’ spelling in other contexts, but in this term the 'ch' is not a digraph here; it’s the /k/ sound from the Greek root chondr-.
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Chondroitin traces to the Greek chondros (cartilage) and the suffix -itin from Latin -itinus, which appears in several biopolymers and glycosaminoglycans. The term entered scientific vocabulary in the 20th century as biochemistry matured—scientists identified cartilage-derived substances with repeating disaccharide units. The root chondr- (cartilage) reflects the material’s primary tissue association, while -itin suggests a polymeric substance. Early 1900s biologists first described structurally related mucopolysaccharides in connective tissue, and by mid-century the compound was categorized as a sulfated glycosaminoglycan. Over time, chondroitin sulfate became a standard additive in joint-health research and nutraceuticals, and the word has since become a fixture in pharmacology, rheumatology, and alternative medicine discourse. First known use in English appears in mid-20th century scientific literature, with subsequent usage expanding into consumer products and dietary supplements. In modern practice, “chondroitin” often specifically denotes the sulfated glycosaminoglycan, though the term can refer to related cartilage-derived polymers in broader biochemical contexts.
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Words that rhyme with "Chondroitin"
-ion sounds
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